Calculating
calorie needs
Various national and international Committees have
recommended allowances for different nutrients and the total calorie needs for
different age groups with different activity levels like the Human nutritional
requirements, FAO /WHO; Food and Nutrition Board, National Research Council USA;
Nutrition Expert Committee I.C.M.R India etc are some of them.
Besides
the standard recommended allowances set up by the Committees, there are certain
ways you can calculate your specific calorie needs. You can roughly calculate
the amount of calorie needed for your body by multiplying your weight in
kilograms by 30. But if you are overweight, this calculation may over estimate
your calorie requirements. A more accurate way to calculate your daily
calorie needs is to determine basal metabolic rate (BMR) using multiple factors,
including height, weight, age and gender, then multiply the BMR by an activity
factor to determine your total daily energy expenditure (calories). Metabolic
rate is the basic rate at which you burn calories. The metabolic rate differs
from individual to individual. Some people have a faster rate of metabolism while
others have a slower rate. One calculation method is the Harris Benedict
formula where we first determine the BMR and then multiply by the activity factor. Calculate
your Calorie Needs
How to calculate:- For
Women BMR = 655 + (9.6 X weight in kilos) + (1.8 X height in cm) - (4.7
X age in years). To determine your total daily calorie needs, now multiply
your BMR by the appropriate activity factor, as follows:
- If
you are Sedentary - little or no exercise
Calorie-Calculation = BMR X 1.2
- If you are Lightly Active (light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week)
Calorie-Calculation
= BMR X 1.375
- If you are Moderately Active (moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week)
Calorie-Calculation = BMR X 1.55
- If you are Very Active = BMR X 1.725 (hard
exercise/sports 6-7 days/week)
Calorie-Calculation = BMR X 1.725
- If you
are Extra Active (very hard daily exercise/sports & physical job or 2X day
training)
Calorie-Calculation = BMR X 1.9
For Men BMR
= 66 + (13.7 X weight in kilos) + (5 X height in cm) - (6.8 X age in years) To
determine your total daily calorie needs, now multiply your BMR by the appropriate
activity factor, as follows:
- If you are inactive - little
or no exercise
Calorie-Calculation = BMR X 1.2
- If you are Lightly Active
(light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week)
Calorie-Calculation = BMR X 1.375
- If
you are Moderately Active (moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week)
Calorie-Calculation
= BMR X 1.55
- If you are Very Active = BMR X 1.725 (hard exercise/sports 6-7
days/week)
Calorie-Calculation = BMR X 1.725
- If you are Extra Active (very
hard daily exercise/sports & physical job or 2X day training)
Calorie-Calculation
= BMR X 1.9
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