The specialist will analyze a physical examination which includes
the medical history, illnesses and disabilities, medications and sexual habits.
Other tests like semen analysis, testicle size and hernias test are also preformed.
Semen analysis
In this test, the semen specimen which is obtained by masturbating or in any
other way is analyzed in the laboratory for quantity, color and presence of
infections or blood. It will also detect the volume, count, concentration and
any abnormalities in the shape and movement (motility) of the sperm.
Blood Tests
A blood test is performed to determine the level of testosterone and other hormone
levels or the presence of sperm antibodies.
Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS)
A transrectal ultrasound is the most common test to look at the male pelvic
organs, such as the prostate and seminal vesicles. This is an imaging test that
places a probe into the rectum to beam high-frequency sound waves to nearby
ejaculatory ducts. It can help the physician to determine if the structures
are either poorly developed or obstructed with cysts, calcifications or other
blockages.
Testicular Biopsy In this procedure, which performed under general anesthesia, a small piece
of tissue is removed from each testicle for microscopic evaluation. This is
obtained through a small cut in the scrotum or using a needle inserted through
skin over the testicle. A biopsy of testicular tissue can identify the problem
with sperm production, abnormal growths, tumors, or incomplete growth or maturation
of reproductive organs.
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