Health Care of Your New Baby Babies
can become seriously
ill quickly and any infection may be dangerous, so don't take chances; as illness
at this age requires immediate attention.
Call your pediatrician
if your baby has these symptoms. -
Has a temperature
over 102.2o F (39oC) for more than half an hour. -
If
your baby is too cold and too hot -
If your baby's
breathing is very noisy and rapid -
If your baby
throws up green vomit or vomits and cries uncontrollably as if in pain. -
If your baby shows that an area is tender to the touch -
If your baby has a low volume over a 24-hour period -
If your baby has blood in his urine or in his faeces -
Refuses two successive feedings, or does not demand to be fed
for six hours -
If your baby seems particularly
irritable or restless or seems abnormally quiet or drowsy. -
If
your baby has a taut, bulging fontanelle when he isn't crying Baby's Immunization Chart
| Birth |
B.C.G. | | Hepatitis
B Vaccine- 1st dose | | Oral
Polio Vaccine - 1 (dose) | |
6 Weeks
(One and a half months) | D.P.T.
- 1st dose | | Oral
Polio Vaccine- 2 (dose) | | Hepatitis
Vaccine- 2nd dose | | D.P.T.
- 2nd dose Oral Polio Vaccine- 3 (dose) |
| 10 Weeks
(Two and a half months) | | 14
Weeks | D.P.T. - 3rd dose Oral Polio
Vaccine- 4 (dose) | | 6
months | Oral Polio Vaccine - 5 (dose)
Hepatitis Vaccine- 3rd dose | | 9
months | Measles Vaccine | | 15-18
months | MMR
DPT-I Booster | | 5
years | DPT- II Booster
OPV 6(Dose) | | 10 years | Td | | 15
years | Td | |
BCG
Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a live vaccine developed in 1921 to protect babies
and young children against the most severe forms of Tuberculosis (TB) such as
TB meningitis and military TB. In countries where TB infection and TB diseases
are common, the world health organisation strongly endorses the continued use
of BCG in national immunisation programme to minimise the harmful effects of TB
infection in the first year of life. A nodule appears
3-4 weeks after BCG vaccination. It may soften or ulcerate in 2-4 weeks. No application
or fomentation is necessary. It heals, leaving a scar, indicating effective vaccination. DPT DPT
vaccination is given to immunize babies against the diseases diphtheria, pertussis
(whooping cough) and tetanus. The vaccine is administered as three dosages
within 6 months and a booster at 18 months and at 4-6 years of age. There may be
mild fever and pain, redness and swelling at the site of the injection. A small
painless lump may remain for a few weeks. For fever and pain, paracetamol syrup/tablet
may be given.
OPV OPV
is oral polio vaccine administered as drops for protection against polio. HBV
(Hepatitis
B) A hepatitis B injection for jaundice is
given shortly after birth while the mother and child are still in hospital.
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