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ARTS AND ARCHITECTURE

Introduction | Music | Dance | Crafts | Temples


TEMPLES - Vishu Temple | Shri Hanuman Thakur Temple | Thangal General Temple | Lord Sanamahi Temple | Shri Govindjee Temple of New Palace | Leimapokpam Keirungba Temple | Shri Govindajee Temple of Old Palace | Shri Radha Raman Temple | Lord Krishna Temple


Shri Radha Raman Temple of Kanchipur 

The temple is situated at Kanchipur, at the old, Langthabal place on hill ridge near the present Manipur  University  campus. It was dedicated by Maharaj Churachand in the year 1917 AD. It is not in use now. The temple structure is raised on a square pedestal. It is facing south. In front there are five steps of staircases, having steps from three sides. The temple is two celled. The pradakshna path is approachable by front staircases from the south and from there flying steps from the west. The outer jacket is arranged in columns with arcades. The sanctum cube of the outer jacket is raised to the cornice above  which is the first railing. On each corner the railing is provided with a mini-temple, the sala. The first railing covers the terrace above the pradakshna path. The internal sanctum cube ends at the terrace level and then the octagonal structure with eight walls is raised. It appears as the octagonal core on the terrace of the temple. It carriers second railing with arches. The eight pillars, one each at the corner of the railing, support the dome arches which convergent the base of the crown at the top. The parabolic ridges of the dome are distinctively visible on the surface of the dome from above. The top crown ends with a globulous pinnacle.

Towards the east is a window with arch. Internally the octagonal structure is seen raised on the four walls of the sanctum cube. The structure with eight walls  is also visible with its dome's parabolic walls in the roof. The northern wall, internally has got a raised rostrum, probably for the installation of the deity. The whole structure is made of brick and thereafter given a cement coating. Some designs are seen drawn on the walls. It is based on Nagra style.  The temple is the example of the proliferation of the Vaishnavite cult. Radha Raman is another name of Lord Krishna. The structure is near the old Langthabal palace, in fact a temple of the royal family at the capital. It had royal patronage.

Lord Krishna Temple of Brahmpur Leikai 

The temple is situated in Imphal at Brahmpur Guru Aribam Leikai, on the banks of the Imphal river. The temple was patronized by king Charairongba and built in the year 1704 AD.

The temple is built in bricks. It is given a thick cement coating from outside. The pedestal is raised in three layers of bricks. A sound panel of flying staircases in the south facing facade matches the sturdy structure of the temple base. The sanctum cube and the porch walls separately support  the dome like hemispherical roof. The porch dome is shorter in height. The surface of the dome is decorated with the floral motifs. Above the floral motifs it is shaped in to a short neck to rest the circular crown. The crown further carries two Kalasas placed one above the other. The pinnacle above the top vase also carries a Nilachakra.

The internal sanctum is interconnected to the porch hall through a small door. The porch  hall is divided in to two chambers  partitioned by an iron folding door. The porch door opens  outside leading to the staircases. The artistic  importance of the temple is that there are different idols of Lord Krishna showing different events  from his child hood  to adult stage. The modulation of the idols is done in a very artistic manner. These also reflect the artistic antiquity of idol deities .

 

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