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USG or Ultrasound Sonography is the test procedure using sound waves of high
frequency to scan the abdomen, the internal organs of a woman’s body, her pelvic
cavity, abdomen and fetus in order to create an image of the placenta and the
baby. It scans the reproductive system and abdomen of the woman mainly.
USG test may reveal the functioning of the internal organs, its structure
and this also includes the fetus. A gynecologist can learn a lot about the
condition of the fetus through this test as it also reveals the blood
circulation through the blood vessels. Prior to conducting the test, certain
preparation has to be made. If it is trans-abdominal test, then the bladder
should be filled with urine. The one undergoing the test will be asked to drink
plenty of water. Only when the urinary bladder is completely full, the organs of
pelvic cavity or abdomen can show up clearly.
Why to take up Ultra Sonography test?
There can be various situations when ultra sonography test can be prescribed. It
may be pain or swelling on the abdomen region, abnormal bleeding, some kind of
infection or pregnancy that a lady can be prescribed the test. If there is
problem in the monthly cycle, the gynecologist will prescribe the test. It is
important that the bladder is full and the one undergoing the test is wearing
loose garment. Before 45 minutes of test, the person needs to drink lots of
water.
How is the test conducted?
The one who is doing the test will apply gel like substance to the region of the
body. A transducer or probe is the device which is placed against the skin of
the patient to be tested or imaged. He moves the transducer in order to image
the organs inside the body. The useful images show up on the device and are then
saved for monitoring.
USG abdomen test is actually done to test the abdominal
cavity. In the abdominal cavity of the human being, there are major organs that
play important role in body functioning. It helps to check the gallbladder, the
kidney, spleen, liver, pancreas and other vital organs. The test may be done
both on men and women. It is not only women who undergo this test.
The meaning of test result
You already know that the test is conducted to diagnose pelvic and abdominal
organs. It helps to check growth and development of fetus. Images are obtained
in the process of test and the doctor carefully sees the report to find any
abnormality. He will try and find any abnormality in the development of fetus,
appearance of gall stone or any swelling on the region. If he finds any swelling
in the internal organs or abnormal development of the fetus, he prescribes
further test.
Is there any risk?
No, there are no associated risks of undergoing the test. Since there isn’t any
use of radiation, there is no risk to the fetus and internal organs. It helps to
check fetal growth and development. However, the results of the test may be
impacted by obesity, empty bladder or unfilled bladder. If there is excess gas
in the intestine, it may also interfere with the test result.
Regular medical checkup is required if you are pregnant. Keep approaching the
gynecologist whenever you are asked.
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