Lawn Tennis is a game played indoors or outdoors
on a rectangular court by two persons (in singles), or by four of the same sex
(women's and men's double) or by men and women partners (mixed doubles). The
players use rackets to strike a ball back and forth across a net. The object
is to score points by hitting the ball out of the opponents reach or in such
a way that he cannot return it successfully.
The
origin of the game is varied and ancient. It was at first a solemn fertility
rite in Egypt and in the Middle East. Another view is that, the term 'tennis'
is derived from an Egyptian town on the Nile known as Tinnis and 'racket' is
derived from an Arab word rahat. Records confirm that tennis was played in France
in the 12th century at first with the palm of the hand. It was played by monks
and later by kings. Because of the enthusiasm, the sport came to be called royal
tennis. After 1800, court tennis began to experience a decline and lawn tennis
came into being. The game became standardised in 1877.
The
game started in India in the late 19th century. The first All India Championships
in Tennis were held in 1910, in which both men and women took part. India reached
the top challenging position in the Davis Cup Tournament, a couple of times.
Several Indians made an impression on the tennis courts. Sleem, Deane, Ranga
Rao, S. M. Hadi, E. V. Bobb, P. L. Mehta, Brooke Edwards and Balagopalan were
among the pioneers of Indian tennis. Among women, Leila Rao, Jenny Sanderson,
Kusum Mehta and Khanum Haji were the celebrated stars.
Ramanathan
Krishnan with Naresh Kumar was a great force in the doubles, winning the National
and the Asian Championships a number of times. The Amritraj brothers - Vijay
and Anand proved to be among the best pairs in doubles.
Mahesh
Bhupathi and Leander Paes became the first doubles team to reach four Grand
Slam finals. They won French Open and Wimbledon.