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People, Customs, Ceremonies & Rituals

People | Customs



Christians

Christian WomenChristianity is said to have found its way, to Kerala by the visit of St.Thomas in the first century AD. The first place where Christians landed was Muzuris which was the most flourishing centre of trade and commerce during that time. Christian missionary activities in the Malabar coast started from the early days of the first century AD and the relation of the present Christians to the soil is as deep rooted as that of any other community. The Syrian Christian church is the oldest church in the whole of  India. There are several denominations of Christians based on doctrinal disputes. All the different sects like Jacobite Syrians, Orthodox Syrians, Marthoma Syrians, Latin Catholic, Syrian Catholics differ on many minor points of their faith and practice, but hold their allegiance to Jesus Christ with utmost enthusiasm and devotion.

Muslims

Mohammedans form a flourishing community. They came to the ports of Kerala from Arabia and gained influence mainly in Calicut in the beginning. They grew strong in population and mingled with other communities not only in matters of trade but also in the local customs and usages. They now wield very high political power in spite of their position as a minority and this status quo is maintained in at least a dozen political constituencies enjoying the privileges of a minority. The community is making rapid social and cultural progress.

Jews

The contact of the Jews with Kerala coast has a long history beginning as early as the time of Moses, the great Jewish-law giver. Their maritime and commercial contacts steadily continued and developed. Jewish settlements came up in many coastal centres, one in Baypur. They paid tribute to the local rajas, who conferred on them certain privileges and ranks. Their earliest settlement was at Cranganore. Later they came to Cochin where they built the famous Jew town and the Synagogue in 1567. Though they form only a negligible minority their contact with the land is long and marked.

 

 

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