One of the colourful festival of Jaipur, Teej Festival is celebrated on
the 3rd day after the new moon in the month of Shraven (July- August).
Dedicated to Goddess Parvati (the symbol of virtue, devotion and fertility),
this festival commemorates the day when she was united with Lord Shiva
after a penance of a hundred years - making them a symbol of an ideal
marriage. This two day long cultural festival also signifies the arrival
of rainy season.
The main attraction of the festival, is the magnificent procession with
the idol of Goddess Parvati or Teej Mata that starts from the city palace
and concludes at the Kanak Vrindavan. Decorated with jewels and fine clothes,
the idol is covered by a canopy and placed on a palanquin and is carried
out by 8 men wearing red colour dress. The procession is accompanied by
caparisoned elephants, camels and horse drawn chariots, traditional gilt
palanquins, bullock carts pulling cannons and a large crowd by singing,
dancing and playing musical instruments. The devotees surges to catch
a glimpse of the deity and seek blessings.
Basically, teej is the festival of married women and girls. Most of
them wear green colored clothes and jewellery and decorate their hands
and feet with mehandi (henna) in delicate designs. The popular belief
is that darker the henna the more a man loves his woman. Lehariya dresses
(known as 'Sanander', which is a pastel shade of blue ) are common on
this day, especially among the royals. Married women pray for the happy
and long married life. Girls engaged to be married receive 'shrinjhara'
gift from her in-laws which includes cosmetics, dress, henna, lac bangles
and ghewar sweets while the married women get gifts, sweets and clothes
from their parents. Extensive meals are prepared on the festive day and
the most popular among them is the dessert 'Ghewar'.
On this day, swings (jhoolas) decorated with leaves and flowers are
hung from trees and young girls and women in colourful attire enjoy on
these swings by singing teej songs. Games and competitions like turban-tying
and bangle-wearing are also conducted. Celebrated with a special fervour,
the alluring sight of teej festival is an eye candy for the tourist. Three
types of Teej celebrated in Rajasthan and they are the Haryali Teej, Hartalika
Teej and the Kajri Teej.
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