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Area    : 94,163sq.km
Capital   : Patna 
Languages    : Hindi
Districts         : 37
Population

: 1,091,117

Literacy       :47.53%
State Bird    - Indian Roller State Animal - Gaur State Flower - Kachnar State Tree - Peepal

Bihar, formerly known as Magadha, was once the center power of India's struggle for Independence. The Name Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit word, 'Vihara' which means monasteries. It was also an important center of Education, culture and tradition. The very ancient university Nalanda is situated in Bihar and its ruins can still be seen there. It is a rich and fertile land with a mild climate and is crossed by many major rivers, including the Ganges. Bihar is bounded on the north by Nepal, on the south by Jharkhand, on the east by West Bengal and on the west by Uttar Pradesh.

 
Major Cities

  Patna
  Aurangabad
  Vaishali
  Nalanda
  Rohtak
  Gaya
 
 
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People of Bihar

Know more about Bihar Customs, People and Rituals

 
Travel & Tourism

Bihar, the land with its incredible natural beauty is a small coastline state of India
About Bihar Patna
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About Bihar

Bihar is a small state, tucked away in the south west corner of India. It represents only 1.18 percent of the total area of India but has 3.34% of the total population of the country. It is separated from the rest of the peninsula by natural geographic boundaries.

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Fairs & Festivals of Bihar

 
Colourful Bihar
 

Bihar can be termed as the land of fairs and Festivals....

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Arts of Bihar

 
Time to Enjoy....
 

Bihar has a rich tradition of folk music. Even villages have been named after classical ragas. In Dadri tehsil, several villages have names related to well known ragas. More...

 
 
Bihar Photos

 
History

Bihar was the region where Buddhism evolved and finds mention in the Vedas, Puranas, Epics etc.

Agriculture


The principal agricultural crops are rice, paddy, wheat, jute, maize and oil seeds.


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