Place: Palghat district,
Kerala
Best time to visit: September to March
Nearest town: Mannarkkad (40km)
Main Attraction: Lion-tailed Macaque and Nilgiri Langur
Set
up in the year1984, this park is located in the district of Palghat, spread
over an area of 89.52 sq.km along the Kunthi river valley. Located 40 km from
Mannarkkad, Silent valley is extremely fragile, a unique preserve of tropical
evergreen rain forests, totally undisturbed, lying above the equator and the
forest strip which causes the summer rains during June- July in Kerala. The
local name for the park is Sairandhrivanam (the forest in the valley) which
is also the last representative of tropical evergreen forests in India. The
park which is remote has difficult terrain and is surrounded with Attappadi
Reserve Forests in the east, and vested forests of the Palghat and Nilambur
divisions in the west and south. In the North, the park is an extension of
the Nilgiri Forests. The park which has never had human habitation is in the
core area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
The fauna here includes around 100 species of butterflies, 400 species of
moths, Ceylon Frogmouth, Great Indian Hornbill, the Nilgiri Laughing Thrush,
the giant Malabar squirrel, Nilgiri langur, the lion-tailed Macaque, elephant,
tiger, leopard, wild bear, nilgai, sambar, pit viper etc. The parks best
known primates, the Nilgiri Langur and Lion- tailed macaque are both listed
in IUCN's Red List of Threatened Animals. A valuable reserve of rare plants
and herbs including around 966 flowering and over 100 orchids plants are found
along with the wide range of animals and birds. This park consist of 10 sq.kms
of evergreen forests, 15 sq.kms of semi evergreen forests and 40 sq.kms of
leaf shedding forests with a large variety of trees. There are very old trees
in the park including a huge hollow tree which can hide at least 12 people
in it.
Trekking: Visitors are
allowed only up to Sairandhiri, the dam site 23km from Mukkali. There after
trekkers need special permission from the Conservator of Forests; Northern
Region; Palakkad, to venture on to one of the several trekking
routes. The terrain is rough and one has to be vary of the leeches. The 7km trek
from Sairandhiri to Poochappara 1376m above sea level takes around two hours.
Accommodation
There is a Forest Department Rest House at Mukkali, headquarters of the forest
Department nearly 23km from the park. (Ph: 0492-453225). There is a
40 bed dormitory (Rs.50 per bed), 3 bedrooms and a two room hut. There are private hotels in
Amballoor.
How to reach there
Air : The nearest airport is at
Coimbatore (in neighbouring Tamilnadu
State), about 55 km
and at Kochi.
Rail : Thrissur
(24km) and Coimbatore ( 55km ) are the nearest railway
stations for reaching the
park. Palghat or Palakkad (80km)is also a convenient rail head.
Road: Regular buses are available from Palakkad (80km) to Mukkali. Bus transport is only up to Mukkali, nearly
23 km from the park.
The rest of the way has to be covered hiring a van or a jeep from Mukkali or on foot up to the source of Kunthi river,
which flows through the valley before merging with the Bharathapuzha (Nila).
Echippara is the headquarters of the sanctuary.
Contacts :
-
The Wildlife Warden,
Silent Valley Division,
Mannarkkad, Palakkad District, Kerala
Ph: 0492-422056
-
Director,
Silent Valley National Park,
Mukkali P.O, Mannarkkad
Ph: 0492-453225
-
Divisional Forest Officer, Chalakkudy Division
Chalakkudy. P.O, Thrissur District Pin-680307
Phone-2340-2480