Place: Kulu district,
Himachal Pradesh
Nearest town: Kulu (60km)
Best time to visit: September to November and April to June
Attractions: Wild Mountain Goats, Musk deer, leopards, bears, Pheasants
The park officially known as the Jawaharlal Nehru Great Himalayan National
Park, was established in1984
in Kulu district. Bounded
by the towering peaks of the Himalayas on three sides with an entrance from
the west, the park covers an area of 620sq.km.of the previously-established
Tirthan Sanctuary. The park which lies in the Seraj Forest Division in the
upper catchments of the rivers Thirthan, Jiwa and Sainj has an altitude varying
from 1500 to around 6000 meters with snowy mountains, glaciers, river valleys,
cliffs and dense forest.
The vegetation here ranges from deciduous forests of blue pine and cedar,
oak and bamboo and grass meadows covered with wild flowers. The fauna consist
of wild mountain goats and sheep like the Himalayan thar, bharal, goral and
serow, musk deer, leopard, brown and black bears, wolf, flying squirrel, langurs,
rhesus macaques and snow leopards which are rarely seen. The birds both indigenous
and migrant variety are found including the Western tragopan, monal pheasant,
cheer pheasant etc.
Special permits from the Park Director at Shamsi
or the range officers at Larji, Sairopa, Banjar or Sainj are required by
tourists for entrance t
o the Great Himalayan National Park. No vehicle is
allowed inside the park. Visitors has to go on foot accompanied by Guides which
is compulsory and the entrance is allowed only between sunrise and sunset. A
popular trek through the beautiful wilderness is to Rakte Sar, the origin of the Sainj river. The Forests Department provides camping equipment
and guides. It is advisable to stick to the best season from September to November
/ April to June as the winters are too cold and the monsoons bring in landslides
and muddy trails.
Where to stay
There are guesthouses available for stay at Kullu. There are also 14 inspection huts
or rest houses with minimum facilities within the park, but prior permission is needed for occupying them.
Forest rest houses exist at Aut, Sainj, Sairopa, Banjar Shangarh etc. Reservations
should be made well in advance and it is best to carry your own bedding and
food.
How to get there
Air: The nearest airport at Bhuntar, at a distance of 50km. from the park
and 10km from Kulu is well connected to the rest of the country. Taxis and buses
are available from the airport.
Rail: The nearest railhead is Joginder Nagar nearly 100km from the park and Chandigarh.
Road: Kulu is well connected to Shimla, Chandigarh, Delhi and
Ambala. There are luxury buses available from Kulu to Shimla (240km)and Delhi
via Mandi (530 km)and back. From Kulu buses ply through NH # 21via Aut
(30km).From Aut the road access to the park is only up to
Gushaini or Neuli.
Contact
-
For Reservation and enquiries
Park Director,
Great Himalayan National Park,
Shamsi (Kullu),
Himachal Pradesh (Phone: 1902-65320).