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Types
Chunk Candle
| Dry Flower Candle | Frosted Candle | Layered Candle
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Ice Candle |
Flower Candle | Perfumed Candles
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Chunk Candle :
A white candle with two or three colours seen through
its transparent whiteness.
Melt wax as given in the basic procedure in
a single or two or three desired colours separately.
Add crayons or candle colours or dyes. Take three
trays and grease it with coconut or any clear vegetable oil and pour
each of the three melted colour wax into each tray approximately in 1cm thickness.
Keep aside for setting. When the poured wax
is nearly set, cut into desired shapes using a knife or moulds (star shaped,
heart shaped etc). Now your chunks are ready.
Grease a desired container (thick round
or square mould) and fill
three fourth of the container with the chunks made earlier. Press them as close
as possible against the sides so that the colours will be seen through at their
brightest. Now take a wick
slightly longer than the container height and prime it. ( Dip the wick three to
four times in boiling wax at equal intervals to get a coating of wax over it.
This makes the wick straight) Now place the wick in the middle of the chunks
inside the container. Melt plain wax and pour it into the container until the
surface of the mould is level. Keep aside for
setting.
Instead of making chunks, you
can use coloured candle ends left over after use. Pull out the pieces of wick
inside before using them as chunks.
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D ry
Flower Candle :
Any
thin petal colourful dry flowers and leaves or herbs can be used to decorate
candles. It can be done by simply gluing them to a ready made candle or over
dipping it with a thin film of paraffin wax or by pouring another coat of melted
wax over the flowers or leaves glued to the ready made candle.
Any plain candle of any shape
and size such as thick pillar candles, slender and short ones can be used for
decorating. Collect colourful and shapely flowers and leaves. Keep them in
between sheet of papers and iron them on top to make them dry.
Method 1 : Sort
through your dried flowers and leaves, select a few according to size
and arrange them around the candle to see how they look. Once you have
decided on the suitable flowers and leaves for the required candle, put
glue around the edges and along the stem and hold them in place with a
piece of paper over the leaves or flowers and press them in place.
Method 2 : Spray or brush the candle with
glue and attach the leaves and flowers. To attach small blossoms, spray or brush
the sides of the candle with glue and roll the candle in a layer of the blossoms.
Holding the wick with pliers, dip the candle in hot paraffin wax and pull out gently, slowly, to avoid uneven drips. Immediately submerge the candles in cold water. Make sure all of the water is off the candle and repeat the waxing process.
Method 3 : Take a rigid mould, a little bigger in
diameter than the candle; 1/2cms approximately and grease it. Place the candle inside the mould. Fill the gap with dry flowers and
leaves. Now pour the melted wax and fill the container. Keep it aside for
setting. Pull out the candle by the wick
after 4 to 5 hours from the mould. Now the dry flower candle is ready for
use.
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Frosted Candle
:A
ready made candle decorated with beaten wax gives a snowy effect.
Melt wax and leave it for setting.
Plain wax or any other pastel shades of dyes can be used. When the wax starts
solidifying, beat it with a fork or an egg beater until it froths up into a foam. Now using the fork apply the froth on
the candle. Before it hardens sprinkle golden or silver glitters if required. This candle is
ideal for a party table.
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Layered Candle (Rainbow
Candle) : You can give layered effect by pouring different coloured waxes one
over the other after each colour sets. You can use two to three colours or
the rainbow colours as given here.

Take
a thick square or round rigid mould. Take equal pieces of wax in seven different bowls.
Keep the seven colour dyes or crayon pieces ready. Melt the wax in the
first bowl and add red colour, pour it into the mould. When it is almost set, pierce it with a
knitting needle and fix the primed wick. Repeat the process with the rest of the
colours. Pour the coloured wax one over the other after the previous ones
sets. It will take approximately 1 hour for the wax to set. Leave it over night
in the mould and
pull it out of the mould the next day.
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Ice Candle : Adding ice cubes gives an uneven, fizzy texture with
random holes on the surface.
Melt the wax
with the desired colour. Grease a rigid mould with oil and pack 1/2 of
the container with small ice cubes (larger the cubes, the larger will be the
holes) or crushed ice. Stand the mould in a bowl or a dish. Now place the primed wick in the center
or thread the wick through the hole in the mould and suspend the wick
vertically in the mould by tying it to a split cane or a toothpick. Pour the melted wax into the container. Now leave it for setting.
The setting time will be lesser than usual as ice is added. As the ice
cubes melt, the water runs out through the hole in the mould and different shapes of holes
form all around the candle
which will give a unique effect to the exterior of the candle. Carefully remove
the candle from the mould by pulling the
wick.
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Flower Candle : You can make beautiful flowers with thin layers of wax.
Take a flat
plate, grease it and pour melted wax on the plate approximately, a layer 5mm thin. When it is half set, take a knife and cut small pieces in the shape of
semi circles. Roll this pieces from one end to make a small rose flower.
Place a primed wick in the middle. Make
many such roses and decorate it under any other finished candle. Light shades
will give the flower candles a beautiful look.
We can also make green leaves with
green colour wax, following the same method as the flower. Leaf shapes should be cut
out from the thin layer of wax. If required, you can press veins on
it with a knife and even shape the sides of the leaves by cutting it.
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Perfumed Candles : Candles
can be perfumed by adding perfumed oils like jasmine, lavender, sandal wood etc
or dried and crushed scented flowers to melted wax.
Lightly crush dried lavender or
Jasmine flowers with a pestle and mortar. Do not powder. Colour the wax as
desired. Dyes can be blended to give a deep shade such as blending of red and
blue dyes gives a beautiful shade. Pour the colored wax into a prepared mould as
explained in the basic procedure. When the wax is on the point of setting,
sprinkle the crushed flowers or one or two drops of any scented oil and stir it
in with a wooden or metal skewer. For a lighter and less dense effect, whisk the
melted coloured wax with an egg beater or an electric mixer. Pour this frothy
wax into the mould and stir in the crushed flowers or scented oil before it
sets.
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