Jama Masjid is located in the centre of the
old city beside the Mahatma Gandhi road and to the east of Teen Darwaza.
It was built by Sultan Ahmed Shah in 1423 and is one of the biggest and
oldest mosques of India. Jama Masjid combines the best of Hindu and Muslim
styles of architecture and is built in yellow sandstone. The mosque has
260 pillars supporting 15 domes (cupolas) arranged symmetrically. It has
entrances on three sides- west, south and north. The Muluk-Khana or Royal
Gallery is the special feature of the mosque. It is a platform standing
on pillars and enclosed upto the roof with beautiful stone work. The court
has a large marble courtyard with a long rectangular ablution tank in
the centre. The prayer hall of the mosque is a rectangular area with five
symmetrical domes.
The central Mihrab (position indicating the direction of the Holy Mecca)of
the mosque has inscriptions commemorating its completion in 1424 by Sultan
Ahmed Shah I. The masjid also had tall minarates which were destroyed
in an earthquake. |