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Engineering has been the most sought after professional degree for science
stream students in the last decade. Engineering field has advanced
overwhelmingly with the addition and introduction of new engineering disciplines
lately. Considering the various dedicated streams of Engineering, identifying
the right branch has become as important as choosing what subject you want to
study in depth, although all types of engineering programs will essentially
include subjects like physics, mathematics and some chemistry.
This article sheds some light on the Top 8 engineering branches for those
who love to experiment in Biology or Life science, the fundamental science
concerned with the study of life, and to help you decide which could be the one
for you.
Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineering deals with merging the principles of engineering with
medical and biological sciences to design and create equipment's and devices for
health care purposes such as artificial internal organs, replacement of body
parts, and machines for diagnosing medical problems. This field of engineering
would be best suited for those possessing good skills in measurement and
analytics, innovative thinking and have keen interest in medicine and health
care.
Learn more about careers in Biomedical Engineering
Biotechnology Engineering
This branch of engineering focuses on the incorporation of biology and
technology to develop a new product intended to improve the quality of human
life, using living organisms, biological processes, or systems. Biotechnology, a
combination of microbiology, genetics, biochemistry, chemistry, technology and
engineering is interdisciplinary in nature with a wide range of applications in
the fields such of Genetic Engineering, Food Technology, Environmental Science
and Biomechatronic Engineering. Biotechnologists work in field such as medicine,
agriculture, animal husbandry, environmental conservation etc. The ability to
analyze statistical and technical data, a high level of accuracy and attention
to detail, problem solving skills are required for one to excel in this field.
Depending upon the aptitude and necessity, more advanced courses such as Ph.D.
and Post-Doctoral Research in Biotechnology can also be pursued.
Learn more about careers in Biotechnology
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering sometimes called Genetic Modification is a field that
concerns with genes and DNA. It is a laboratory technique which focuses on the
process of manually adding new DNA to a living organism to enhance or modify an
organism's characteristics in a particular way.
Genetic Engineering (GE) has
been used by scientists to produce synthetic human insulins for treating
diabetes worldwide. Genetic engineering is applied to produce plants with a
higher nutritional value and improved resistance to pests. It has a number of
useful applications in the fields of scientific research, agriculture, animal
husbandry and technology. Studies in this field may also lean towards
Micro-Biology and Immunology. This branch of engineering is for you if you have
scientific approach for biology and out-of-box thinking abilities.
Learn more about careers in Genetic Engineering
Food Science and Technology Engineering
Food Science and Technology involves all aspects of food science which deals
with the techniques and principles concerned with processing, preserving and
manufacturing of food. Food scientists or technologists work to develop new
methods to manufacture food, keep food products safe and enhance the nutritional
value of foods. This field would be ideal for the ones who love science and are
interested in food production and preparation. The specializations in Food
Science and Technology comprises of diverse range of options like Diary
Technology, Cereal Technology, Meat, poultry & Fish Technology, Flour Milling &
Baking technology, Fermentation Technology etc.
Learn more about careers in Food Science and Technology
Environmental Engineering
Environmental engineering focuses on the incorporation of biology, soil science,
chemistry and engineering principles to protect natural resources, plant and
animal wildlife and to solve environmental problems. An Environmental engineer
plans, designs and executes measures to prevent or control environmental hazards
and aims at working towards the betterment of the natural environment. They work
in many areas connected to the environment such as recycling, water and air
pollution control, industrial hygiene, public health, wildlife protection etc.
An interest in environment and conservation, good planning and organization
skills, ability to analyse and solve problems are all required for an aspirant
to stay focused in this field of engineering.
Learn more about careers in Environmental Engineering
Agricultural Engineering
Agricultural engineering is the area of engineering concerned with the
improvement and advancement of agriculture industry. Agricultural engineers
integrate engineering technology with farming to solve agricultural problems
concerned with power and machinery, processing of agricultural products,
electrification, farm structures and soil and water conversation. An agriculture
engineer focuses on the design, creation and development of farming equipment
and machinery to work more efficiently or perform new tasks. Some of the major
jobs handled by agricultural engineers involve improving agricultural farm
equipments, rural electrification, biogas and new technologies in the design and
manufacture of agricultural products. A love for technical and engineering
activities, creativity and practicality, problem solving skills, to be able to
adhere to safety requirements, responsibility are all what you need to enter
into this field.
Learn more about careers in Agricultural Engineering
Biomechatronics
Biomechatronics is an emerging interdisciplinary field of mechanical and
mechatronics engineering which draws its basic concepts from the areas of
science including biology, mechanics and electronics. It focuses on the
interaction between organs of the human body and electromechanical devices or
systems. Biomechatronics engineers study, design and develop electromechanical
devices to compensate for impaired function of human organs due to trauma,
disease or birth defects. A pacemaker, an electrical device implanted in the
chest to help regulate heart function, is a perfect example of Biomechatronics
application. Their other applications include robot-based surgery, medical
imaging, advanced prosthetic limbs etc. One needs to have a thorough knowledge
on health systems, an interest in mechanics and electronics, methodical approach
to work, imagination and creativity, practical and technical skills.
Biomechatronics Engineers work in fields like health services, medical equipment
manufacturers and research institutes.
Learn more about careers in Biomechatronics and Mechatronics
Nanotechnology Engineering
Nanotechnology engineering, the science of the miniature and technology of the
future, is a multi-disciplinary field which encompasses all fields of science
from biology, physics and chemistry to principles of applied science like
medicine and engineering to practice operations on nanoscale or molecular level.
Nanotechnology engineers research, study and create tiniest particles that can
improve the face of health, technology, science and environment on a molecular
level. They study the smallest fragments of DNA,test for pollutants in air and
water, develop powders to enrich our foods and medicines and create tiny new
electronics. A high level of accuracy and attention to detail is very important
in this field. Nanotechnology engineers are most likely to be employed in
science research institutes, semiconductor manufacturing companies, medical
supplies and equipment company, pharmaceutical company etc.
If you wish to be part of some of the most exciting and amazing discoveries
of the century, in your career, then consider pursuing an engineering degree in
Nanotechnology!
Learn more about careers in Nanotechnology Engineering
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