Information Technology is a fast-growing field as constant advances are taking
place in the technology sector with new updates or inventions day by day.
Information Technology is an engineering division which deals with the study of
utilizing computers and telecommunications to store, retrieve and send data or
information. People who work in the career field of information Technology or IT
are generally computer engineers or people who have a strong base in computer
technology. They play a stupendous role in the IT sector. From Multinational
corporations to small companies, IT professionals are in high demand in various
industries. A bachelor's degree in computer science is a prerequisite for many
entry-level IT jobs.
With the growing change in information technology, more and more specialized IT
job titles are coming up to deal with the various facets of IT. Here's quick
look at the 7 trending jobs one can pursue in the IT sector.
1. Security Analyst
A security analyst detects and carries out the security measures to prevent
cyber threats to an organization. They are responsible for protecting all
sensitive information within a company. The role of security analyst holds job
titles such as data security analyst, information system security analyst, IT
security analyst etc. One should hold a bachelor's degree in cyber security,
computer science or a related field to become a security analyst.
2. Database Administrator (DBA)
A database administrator is an IT professional who is responsible for organizing
and managing a company's large database. The DBAs use specialized softwares to
store them and ensures the data is accurate, available and secure. Their job
role include the development and design of the database, performance monitoring,
troubleshooting, security, backup and data recovery. A degree in information
science, computer science or related IT field and acquiring a good know-how of
database softwares and skills will help one to be a Database Admin.
3. Application Developers
Mobile App development is one field that has seen a tremendous rise in
popularity of late. An app developer is someone who builds, designs and programs
application for leading platforms like Apple IOS, Android, Windows, Blackberry
etc. Most mobile application developers will have a programming background and a
computer science-related degree. Having strong general computing skills
including database management and security, being familiar with common
programming languages like Java, C++ and HTML, knowing how to create a user
interface and having analytical skills to determine user's needs and design are
the skills required to excel in the field of App Development.
4. Big Data Analyst
As business is becoming more data driven, the need to derive insights from data
is also increasing. Here comes the increase in demand for Big data analysts. Big
data analytics is the process of collecting, organizing and analyzing large sets
of data (Big Data) to discover hidden patterns, correlations, market trends,
customer preferences and other insights.
Innovative technologies being created for Big Data can easily apply to digital
analytical areas like the web analytics. A website analyst keeps track of a
company's website and provides information about the number of visitors, their
location and page views to the website from different platforms such as PC,
mobile and tabs. They also gather insights about how each page of the website is
performing; and what changes are to be made to meet the website goals and to
increase traffic.
Curiosity and creativity are key attributes one should possess apart from a
strong foundation in statistics and IT background. Skills in quantitative
analysis, programming, interpretation of data, understanding of business will
help one to be successful in the fields of big data and digital analytics. They
work in fields like Online businesses, Software firms, Travel and Hospitality,
Retail, Healthcare etc.
5. Business Intelligence (BI) Analysts
The role of a business intelligence analyst is to develop and provide new
business intelligence solutions for companies to increase their profits and
efficiency. They collect data through a number of ways, look at competitor data
and industry trends and support in the decision making of a company. They may
work directly for a company or as a consultant. A bachelor's degree in computer
science, business administration or related degree, certification in specific
computer languages, and good technical skills to use complex computer programs
to mine data sources and look for trends are required for a BI Analyst.
6. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Specialist
Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that deals with giving
machines the ability to replicate human intelligence. AI specialists apply their
skills to create computers and software programs that can think for themselves.
Software analysts and developers, computer scientists, computer engineers etc
are some of the specific jobs held by AI specialists in the IT field. The field
requires a strong foundation in programming and several computer languages. Most
AI specialists have master's or doctorate degrees in computer science while
candidates with bachelor's degree in computer science may be qualified for
entry-level positions.
7. Web Developers
A Web developer designs and creates websites. They are specifically engaged in
creating the look of the site, responsible for its technical aspects such as the
performance and capacity, which measures the site's speed. They also use a
variety of computer languages like HTML or Javascipt to write web-design
programs. One doesn't necessarily require a bachelor's degree to be a web
developer but should be well versed in visuals design, UX (user experience),
using coding software like HTML and CSS, handling design software like Photoshop
and Illustrator.
Learn more about Web Development as a Career Option
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