Guindy National
Park, probably the smallest national park in the country is
located within the
city limits of Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu.
The
park with an area of 2.82 sq. km has a strong historical
background. Originally a game reserve of 400 hectares, it was owned by Gilbert Rodericks, a British citizen.
When Gilbert
died, in 1821 the Tamil Nadu government purchased it and the surrounding wooded property
for a sum of Rs. 35,000/. The place was declared as
reserved forests in 1910. The then Prime Minister Jawaharlal
Nehru allotted a portion of the Guindy forest as a park for children. In 1958, it
was handed over to the
Forest department and in 1978 the entire forest area was declared as Guindy
national park.
Guindy National park consists of various vegetation zones
mainly tropical dry evergreen flora with over 350 species of plants
including trees, shrubs,
climbers, herbs and grasses. 24 varieties of trees including Amona Squamosa,
Atlanta Monoplylla, Feronia Limonia, Azadirachta India and many others
are found in this park.
The
animals found here include spotted deer, black bucks (also known
as Rare Indian Antelope found only in India), white
bucks, river otter, hyena, bonnet monkey, civet
cat, jackals, pangolin, hedgehog and common mongoose.
Birds which can
be seen here are the black winged kite, the buzzard, olden Backed Woodpecker, Crow Pheasant,
Yellow Wattled Lapwing, Red Wattled Lapwing, Blue Faced Malkoha, Shrikes, Koels,
pariah kite, Minivets, Munias, Barkets, Parakeets, Grey Partridge, Tailor Birds,
Robins, Drongos, Quails, Beak Paradise, Flycatcher, Stone Curlew and so
on.
The Children's
Park here has playgrounds, swings, mini-railway, elephant and pony rides
(weekends) etc for the kids. There is also a mini zoo with a sizeable collection of birds,
deer's, peacocks
etc. which gained statutory recognition as a medium zoo from
the Central Zoo Authority in 1995. In addition there is a Snake Park established in 1972
with king cobras, pythons, vipers etc. Apart from snakes, certain species of tortoise and turtles-
especially the endangered star turtle can be found here. There are also
lizards, geckos, chameleons and the common
Indian monitor lizard, as well as a large variety of insects
and butterflies.
Raj Bhavan, the
Governor’s residence occupies one of the corners of the park. The beautiful
forest area continues to the adjacent campus of the famous Indian Institute of Technology.
Surrounding the park there are several other famous institutes such as the Anna University of Technology, Central Leather Research
Institute, Cancer Institute and the Chennai race course. There are also
memorials to India's great leaders, Mahatma Gandhi, K.Kamaraj and
C.Rajagopalachari, Bakthavatchalam in the vicinity.
The park organizes
Lecture-demonstrations regularly in languages like Tamil, Hindi and English. Though
the park itself offers nothing much for a real wildlife enthusiast, the Snake
Park is interesting. The park sums up a favourite picnic destination for the
entire family especially school going children.
Timings: 9.00 am, to 5.30 p.m. Holiday: Tuesday.
Entry Fee : Below five years - Free, Children
above five years and below 12 years - Rs.10.00, School Children (Age 5 to 12
years) from Government and aided Schools - Rs.2.00, School Children from Private
Schools (Age 5 to 12 years) - Rs.10.00. Adult : 15.00.
Still Camera: Rs.25, Handy Camera /
Video Camera - Rs.150, Charges for documentary educational films using Handy
camera and Video Camera - Rs.2000.
Parking vehicle charges : Heavy vehicle
: no fee, Motor car/van Rs. 15.00; Motor Cycle : Rs. 5
Contact Address :
The Wildlife
Warden,
259, Anna Salai,
DMS Compound,
IV Floor,
Teynampet,
Chennai 600 006
Phone : 044-24321471
How to get there:
Air : The Chennai airport is 8 kms away
from the park. The airport has both
domestic and international terminals and there are regular flights connecting Chennai with the
major cities within the country and also with countries like USA, Singapore,
U.K., etc.
Rail : The nearest station is Guindy
station (Suburban Track) 1 km away. Chennai
Central station is 12 kms and Chennai Egmore is 9 kms away from the park. Chennai is well connected by rail with the important
towns and cities within and beyond the state.
Road : State transport buses and private
buses connect Chennai with the major towns and cities within the country. Local
trains, city buses, auto rickshaws and taxis are also available for local
transportation.
For Accommodation Click
here