Place: Jorhat Nawgaon & Golaghat
districts, Assam
Best time to visit: November to April, closed during monsoon (April end
to mid October)
Nearest town: Bokaghat (23 km)
Main attraction: One Horned Rhinoceros, Wild Buffalo
Situated
in Jorhat Nawgaon district, the Kaziranga National Park declared a World Heritage
site by UNESCO in 1985, extends over an area of 430sq.km. It is bounded by the
Mikir Hills on the South and Brahmaputra river on the north. The park, 217 km
from the capital of Assam,
Guwahati was declared a Wildlife sanctuary in 1950 and accorded
the status of a National Park in 1974. The park divided into central, eastern
and western sectors consists of semi- evergreen forested highlands, rivulets,
marshes and extensive plains covered with tall elephant grass up to 6 metres
high.
The park is famous for Indian one horned rhinoceros which can
reach a height of over two metres and weigh more than two tonnes. The area was
declared a game reserve in 1908 to save the one-horned rhino. The total number
of rhinoceros in the park totals more than thousand which is 70 percent of the
total population of this species in the country. A single horn of the rhino
is worth exorbitant amounts of money. ( US $ 40,000 in 1995).
The park also has elephants, swamp or wild buffalo (Over 70% of the world population),
swamp deer, hog deer, barking deer, sambar/ Hoolock gibbon, pythons, civet cat,
wild boar and tigers. There is a rich variety of fresh water fowls, over 450
species of woodland and grassland birds of which 18 species are globally threatened.
Birds like the egrets, pond herons, river tern, black necked storks, pelican,
partridges, Bengal florican stork, pied horn bill, fishing eagle are found in
abundance. The river here, has the gharial (fish eating crocodile) and dolphins.
March - April is best for animal sightings.
Trained elephants are available as mounts for seeing the rhinos at close range.
Elephant rides which last around one hour, should be booked the previous evening
at the park administrative Centre in Kohora. Elephant rides between 0500 - 0600,
0630 - 0730 and 1530 -1630. Jeep drives are also available. The
rides at dawn are best to see the animals. There are three road routes
inside the park open from 0800 - 1100 and 1400 - 1630 (1) Kazi ranga or
central range - Kohora, Daglang, Foliomari, (2) Western range (Best to see
rhinos and buffaloes) - Baguri, Monabeel, Bimoli, Kanchanjuri. (3) Eastern
range(30km from Kohora best to see birds) - Agortoli, Sohola, Rangamatia.
The observation towers are situated at Sohola, Mihimukh, Kathpara, Foliamari and
Harmoti. Other attractions here are the coffee and rubber plantations of the
nearby Karbi Anglong and the tea gardens of Hatikhuli, Methoni, Difalu, Behora,
and Borchapori.
Where to stay
The park has a wide range of accommodation
including rest houses, dormitory and lodges maintained by the forest department
and the ITDC. There are private resorts also.
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Bonani Lodge (ph:03776- 62444)
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Arayan Lodge(ph:03776- 62423)
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Kunjaban Lodge (ph: 037626-62444, 62423)
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Bonoshree Lodge - budget
-
Wild Grass Resort (ph: 03776-, 62001, 62085)
Email : Contact
Us
-
Shangrila River Cruise in Guwahati (ph:
0361-546210)
Email : Contact
Us
How to get there
Air:
The nearest airports are at Jorhat, 97-km and Guwahati, 217-km away
from the park. Jorhat has direct flights to Kolkata.
Rail: The nearest railhead is Furkating, situated 75-km away from the
park and Jorhat.
Road: The main gate for Kaziranga, at Kohora is on the National Highway
37. ASTC and private buses stop here on their way to and from Guwahati, Tezpur
and Upper Assam; some private buses retain a seat quota for Kaziranga
passengers. The 4hr drive from Guwahati along the Brahmaputra south bank on the
NH37 passes Dispur, Nowgong and Bagjan to the park entrances at Kohora and
Baguri.
For Conducted Tours: There
are conducted tours available to the park, arranged by Assam Tourism Offices in
Guwahati (217km) and Jorhat (97km).
-
Tourist Information Officer,
Station Road, Guwahati,
Assam - 781001
-
Director, Kaziranga National Park,
P.O Bokakhat, District. Jorhat,
Assam (India) - 785612
Phone : 03776-68095, 68086
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Reservation Authority:
Joint Director of Tourism, Kaziranga,
P.O Kaziranga National Park,
District Jorhat, Assam - 785612
Phone : 037626-62444