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Exercise

Exercise | Principles | Forms

Basic Principles to get the maximum out of a fitness programme

  • Evaluate your fitness level. Be certain that your exercise plan will not aggregate any chronic physical condition you may have, such as arthritis, check with your doctor first.

  • Identify your specific goal whether you are aiming for weight loss or general fitness and so on.

  • Set a specific time period, you want to allot to your programme

  • Pick the exercise that uses skills different from those you may use at work.

  • Consider choosing an activity you already enjoy or would like to try. If the activities are the ones you like, you'll always be motivated to keep doing them.

  • Plan an exercise programme that includes strength training as well as endurance (aerobic) activity.

  • Begin exercise gradually and work up slowly to your desired level of fitness. 

  • Always perform your exercise with right posture techniques so as not to lay stress on any of your joints and to avoid injury.

  • Use equipment that is the right size or weight for your level of skills and physical size.

  • Begin each  workout with a gradual warm up period that includes flexibility exercises (at least five minutes) and end your exercise with a cool down period gradually bringing your body back to rest. A good stretch can also help reduce post-exercise soreness.

  • Be certain to get enough daily rest. 

  • Pay attention to your own body's signals when they tell you to slow down.

  • Never exercise after a heavy meal or after drinking alcohol. If you feel sick or dizzy, stop immediately.

  • After and during exercise, prevent dehydration by drinking water. 

  • Aim to workout the whole body equally to make all group of muscles strong. Otherwise weaker muscles may be prone to injury.

  • Proper breathing pattern is an essential factor during workouts. 

Goals of Exercise

  • Improved motor skill

  • Increased muscular strength

  • Increased muscular flexibility

  • Increased endurance

  • Changed shape

  • Weight control or weight loss

  • Increased relaxation and improved moods.

  • Helps to live longer.

  •  Some forms of weight- bearing exercises pumps Calcium into bones and helps to maintain their density and strength.

  • Helps to lower blood pressure.

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