Burns
Burns are of 3 types first
degree, second degree and third degree, depending on its penetration of the layers
of the skin. First degree burn damages the outer layer of the skin, second
degree burn go through the second layer of the skin and the third degree burn
go through the third layer of the skin which is less painful but destroys the
nerve cells in the affected tissue hence the damage will be greater.
-
Try to put off the fire as soon as possible. If it is a flame
burn, roll the victim on the ground and wrap with rugs, blanket or coat.
In the case of chemical burn, keep burnt area under low pressure of water
till the burning subsides. -
Never apply butter,
gention violet, Ink, baking soda or greasy ointments on a burn. They seal heat
into the wound and may cause infection. -
Loosen
all the tight clothing and remove clothing on or near the burnt area. If it is
over the burnt area do not try to peel it loose. -
Avoid
undue contamination of burn wound and keep the victim in comfort draping him in
clean laundry sheets. -
Apply ice pack or cloth soaked
in ice water and change them constantly. -
It is not recommended
to wash the burn if it is a third degree burn. -
Seek
medical attention immediately if the burn covers more than one part of the body,
if it is a third degree burn or caused by chemicals and is located on any sensitive
area. |
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