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| Area |
196,124sq.km |
Capital |
Gandhinagar |
Language |
Gujarati |
Districts |
25 |
Population
Male
Female |
55,696,629
26,344,053
24,252,939 |
Literacy |
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Gujarat is situated between 20o1' and
24o7' north latitudes and 68o4' and 74o4'east
longitudes on the west coast of India. It is bounded on the west by the
Arabian sea, on the north-west by Pakistan, on the north by
Rajasthan, on the east by Madhya Pradesh and on the south and south-east by
Maharashtra.
The state of Gujarat occupies the northern
extremity of the western sea-board of India. It has the longest coast line
1290km among Indian states. The state comprises three
geographical regions.
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The peninsula, traditionally known as
Saurashtra. It is essentially a hilly tract sprinkled with low mountains.
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Kutch on the north-east is barren and rocky
and contains the famous Rann (desert) of Kutch, the big Rann in the north
and the little Rann in the east.
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The mainland extending from the Rann of Kutch
and the Aravalli Hills to the river Damanganga is on the whole a level
plain of alluvial soil.
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