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Param Vir Chakra

The Param Vir Chakra  (PVC) is the highest gallantry award for officers and other enlisted personnel of all military branches of India for the highest degree of valour in the presence of the enemy. It was established on January 26, 1950, by the President of India, with effect from August 15, 1947. 

The medal was designed by Mrs Savitri Khanolankar  who was married to an Indian Army officer. The medal is of 1-3/8 inch radius and is made of bronze. In the center, on a raised circle is the state emblem, surrounding which are the four replicas of Indra's Vajra.

The decoration is suspended from a straight swiveling suspension bar. On the rear, around a plain center, two legends separated by lotus flowers. The words Param Vir Chakra are written in Hindi and English.  The ribbon which holds the PVC is of 32 mm length and purple in colour. The award carries a cash allowance for those under the rank of second lieutenant (or the appropriate service equivalent) and, in some cases, a lump-sum cash award.

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1999

 Name

  Place

  Captain Vikram Batra

  Point 5140, Point 4875, Kargil Area

  Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav

  Tiger Hill, Kargil area

  Lieutenant Manoj Kumar Pandey

  Khaluber/Juber Top, Batalik sector, Kargil area, Jammu and Kashmir

  Rifleman Sanjay Kumar

  Area Flat Top, Kargil Area

1987

 Name

  Place

  Major Ramaswamy Parameshwaran

  Sri Lanka

  Naib Subedar Bana Singh

  Siachen Glacier, Jammu and Kashmir

1971

 Name

  Place

  Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon

  Srinagar, Kashmir

  Lance Naik Albert Ekka

  Gangasagar

  Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal

  Jarpal, Shakargarh Sector

  Major Hoshiar Singh

  Basantar River, Shakargarh Sector

1965

 Name

  Place

  Company Quarter Master Havildar Abdul Hamid

  Chima, Khem Karan Sector

  Lieutenant-Colonel Ardeshir Burzorji Tarapore

  Phillora, Sialkot Sector, Pakistan

1962

 Name

  Place

  Major Dhan Singh Thapa

  Ladakh, India

  Major Shaitan Singh

  Rezang La

  Subedar Joginder Singh

  Tongpen La, Northeast Frontier Agency, India


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