Basant Panchami marks the beginning of spring season and it is celebrated at
the end of winter in the month of January-February (on the fifth day of
dark lunar days in Magh). On this day Goddess Saraswati, the Goddess of
wisdom, knowledge and intelligence was worshipped with fragrant flowers
and sandalwood powder ,on a belief that it is on this day that Saraswathy
was created by Lord Brahma. Goddess Saraswati also called as “Veena
Vandini” and “Vani Dayyanni”, who is holding the musical
instrument Veena and gives the art of music and speech to the people of
this world. In ancient times on this day the students were given ‘Guru
dakshina’ to their teachers in schools.
Gods also worship the Goddess for her grace in attaining their own skill
in their religious dealings within themselves and with humans. It is said
that on this day that Lord Krishna worshipped the Goddess and achieve
the 16 arts. So on this day poetical symposiums, music festivals, art
and craft seminars and dramas were conducted in many parts of the
country . Lord Krishna describes Basant Panchami as a flowering season.
During Basant, mustard fields looks very yellowish with its yellow flower,
which make a loving atmosphere and encourage the spirit of the people.
People of Ludhiana celebrate the festival by wearing yellow clothes suitable
to the season, by dancing and singing, by holding feast and also by conducting
kite flying, which is the major attraction of Basant Panchami , so numerous
multi colored kites dot the skies on this day. Basant seems to be changing
the hard cold climate into smoothness. This is a festival of delight when
the farmers are rich with their yield. They cook yellow rice. The famous
folk dance 'Bhangra’ of Punjab performed by the devotees on this
festival.
Namdhari Sikhs celebrate Basant Panchmi as the birth day of Sri Satguru
Ram Singh Ji, the founder of the Namdhari Khalsa Panth, who was born on
the basant panchami day - Thursday, 3rd February of AD 1816. (Maghsudi
5, 1872 bikrami).
Basant Panchmi is celebrated not only by Hindu but also by large
number of North Indian Muslims in Sufi dargahs of Hazrat to collect mustard
flowers Nizamuddin at New Delhi .On Basant Panchmi some qawwals from Dargah
visit a nearby Haryana village in the early morning then they offer
them first on the tombs of many saints related to Nizamuddin Aulia’s
order and then dyed their cloths into yellow colour and wearing yellow
scarves, handkerchiefs, chadurs and caps, dancing to the tune of Basanti
qawwalis and offer the mustard flowers on the graves seen there. |