|
Ram Tirth Fair
Ram Tirth Fair is celebrated at the Ram Tirth Temple , which is situated 11
km west of Amritsar on Amritsar Lopoke road. This four to five day long annual
fair, held on the full moon day in the month of November, is an important religious
event of the city. During the fair, pilgrims visit the temple in the early morning
of the Puranmashi (full moon night) and take a bathe in the sacred tank which
is believed to have been dug by Hanuman. After that they circumambulate the
thirty feet wide tank with the chanting mantras 'Ram Ram'.
A main attraction of the fair is the ceremony performed by women known as tulla
toarna (meaning floating of tullas) which is held at puranmashi night. For this,
lamps are made out of kneaded flour and fed with pure ghee or mustard oil. Reciting
devotional songs and hymns, women light these lamps and release them to float
in the tank by placing on leaf plates or boat shaped carriers made of sarkanda
reeds. It is believed that this ritual will wash off all the sins
The fair at Ram Tirth is attended by a huge crowd, specially women as it is
said that by visiting this fair the childless females are blessed to become
fertile. Among the pilgrim there is a general belief that their visit of the
fair would be complete only after giving contributions to beggars, lepers and
crippled persons. Several cultural programs are also organized by different
religious and social bodies.
Basant
Panchami at Chheharta Sahib
The Basant Panchami at Gurudwara Chheharta Sahib is the most famous
festival of Amritsar which is held on the 5th day of the bright half of the
month of Magh ( January- February). The celebrations usually starts early morning,
continue throughout the night and ends on the next day afternoon. Kirtan darbar
(chanting of hymns and poems belonging to Sikh literature) will be conducted
on the whole night.
Kite-flying is the major attraction of Basant Panchami and competitions are
also conducted . On the eve of Basant Panchami, people start flying colorful
kites and during the process each of them tries to cut off the other person's
kite. The winner has to pull through as much of the twine as he can without
any loss of time. It is very thrilling and funny to watch the kites fighting
high up in the air.
The fair is organized by the local Gurudwara management along with the corporation
of the various social service organizations. Medical and first aid services
and free lunch are arranged during the occasion.
Diwali
at Golden Temple
Diwali- the festival of lights that usually falls on the second half
of October or in early November is celebrated in the Golden Temple with great
fervor. The festivities start a day earlier than the general Diwali and come
to a close 3 day after Diwali. A large number of poets and singers will participate
in the religious congregations which are held at Manji Sahib, Akal Takhat and
Baba Atal.
On the festival day, pilgrims take a holy dip in the sacred tank in the early
morning by reciting Japji Sahib, circumambulation the tank and thereafter, they
go to the temple for paying their obeisance. They make offering in form of cash
, flowers, candy-drops and parched-rice grains , but the main offerings are
of karah parshad, which is prepared and sold to the pilgrims by the management.
During the festive days, the temple and its surroundings are illuminated with
a chain of colourful lights. The border of the tank is lined up with candles
and small earthen lamps lighted and fed with mustard oil are floated in the
tank. All the surrounded buildings near the temple are adorned with colourful
lights.
|