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Temples
Achankovil
Dharmasastha Temple
Achencoil alias Achankovil is an important pilgrim centre in Pathanamthitta
district located 40kms from Nilambur. Believed to be consecrated by Lord Parasurama,
the Dharmasastha temple here, dedicated to Lord Ayyappa attracts pilgrims from
Kerala and Tamilnadu through out the year specially during the Sabarimala season.
This ancient temple is located amidst dense forests of Kandamala, where the
God is said to have given 'Darshan' to a worshipper who entered into a long
term penance. Here the idol of the main deity, Ayyappa is called Rudraksha Shila.
The two important festivals of this temple are Mandala Pooja (December-January)
and the festival held at 'Ravathi' (January-February).
The temple is also famous for snake bite treatment. The sandal
paste in the hands of the idol of Dharma Sasta is believed to have miraculous
cure for snake toxin. Apart from applying this paste on the bitten area, the
victims are offered the water from the temple well by the chief priest. The
famous Achankovil river flows by this temple
Pandalam
Valiyakoyickal Temple
Located 15 kms away from Pathanamthitta on the banks of Achankovil river,
is the Valiyakoyickal Temple of Sri Dharma Sastha. Believed to be constructed
by the Raja of Pandalam, this Ayyappa shrine has been modeled on the Sabarimala
temple. Pilgrims usually stop here to worship before proceeding to Sabarimala.
One of the major events associated with the 'Makaravilaku' festival is the procession
carrying the 'Thiruvabharanam' (sacred ornaments) of Lord Ayyappa from the Valiyakoyical
temple to Sabarimala. This is performed three days prior to makaravilakku.
According to legends, Ayyappa as a babe was found lying of
the banks of the river Pampa, by the Raja of Pandalam. The Raja considered the
child as a God-given gift and brought him up royally. Young Ayyappan had heavenly
splendour, super human wisdom and physical powers.
Sabarimala
Temple
Sabarimala,
the renowned pilgrim center located in Sahyadri mountains at an altitude of
914 m above sea level lies at a distance of 72 km from Pathanamthitta. Surrounded
by hazardous hills like Karimala and Neelimala, Sabarimala Sri Dharmasastha
Temple is the most famous and prominent among all the Sastha Temples that is
constructed in the ancient style of architecture. The main deity, Sri Ayyappan
is said to have meditated here after killing the demon Mahishi. The pilgrim
season begins in the month of November and ends in January and during these
days, the temple attracts pilgrims not only from the southern states of India,
but also from other parts of the country and abroad. Read
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Pampa
Maha Ganapathi Temple
The Mahaganapathi Temple at Pampa, 60kms from Pathanamthitta town
and 8 Kms from Sabarimala, has an important roll in the Sabarimala pilgrimage
as it is the main halting point. The temple is reached by climbing about 102
steps. Breaking of coconuts is the main offering here. Neelimala, Appachimedu,
Sabareepeedam, Saramkuthi are the other holy places enroute.
Contact Address:
Mahaganapathi Temple
Pampa, Sabarimala, Pathnamthitta Dist.
Phone : 04735 - 202266.
Kodumon Chilanthiyambalam
Chilanthiyambalam is situated about 16 kms from Pathanmathitta town
in Kodumon panchayat . It is believed that this temple was constructed during
the reign of the last king of the Sakthibhadra Kingdom. The deity of the temple,
Mahalakshmi is worshipped by all people irrespective of caste and creed. In
the temple premises, there is a Chilaanthikinar (Spider well) and the water
from it is considered as the universal remedy for skin diseases. Kodumon is
also the birth place of Sree Shakthi Bhadra, author of 'Ascharya Chudamani'.Top
Malayalappuzha
Devi Temple
The Bhagavathy temple at Malayalapuzha, supposed to be more than 3000 years
old, lies about 8kms from Patthanamthitta. Constructed in ancient style of architecture,
the temple is famous of its beautiful wall paintings and artistic stone carvings
and is situated atop a hill. The idol of the main deity, Goddess Bhadrakali
popularly known as 'Malayalapuzha Amma' is about 5.5 feet tall and is made of
a mixture of molasses, clay and herbs. The Goddess is noted for granting favours;
especially for getting unmarried girls married, protecting devotees from enemies,
helping business flourish, getting employment and in general extending prosperity
to all the devotees. Tuesday and Friday are considered as the most auspicious
days for the darshan of the Goddess. Special pujas are held here for driving
away evil spirits and for this purpose only red flowers known as raktha pushpanjali
is used. Though it is a Hindu temple, Christians and Muslims visit here to seek
the blessings of the devi. On the southern corner of the temple there is a Shivalingam.
The annual festival of the temple commence from the Thiruvathira
of Kumbhom and its last for 11 days. The temple is under the administration
of Travancore Devaswom Board. It is the only temple in Kerala where the 'Satha
Kodi Archana' is performed which is attended by large number of devotees.
Contact Address:
Malayapuzha Temple,
Malayapuzha, Pathanamthitta District, Kerala
Phone : 0473-2300260
Aranmula
Sree Parthasarathy Temple
Sree
Parthasarathy Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna, is one of the most ancient
and famous temple in Aranmula (16kms from Pathanamthitta) on the banks
of the holy river Pamba. This temple is believed to be one among the five temples
built by the Pandava brothers. The five temples are at Chengannur (Yuddhisthra),
Tiruppuliyur (Bhima), Aranmula (Arjuna), Tiruvanvandur (Nakula) and Tirukkodittaanam
(Sahadeva). Aranmula temple is said to be built by Arjuna to expiate for the
sin of having killed Karna on the battlefield, against the dharma of killing
an unarmed enemy. Legend says that the temple was first built at Nilakal near
Sabarimala and the image was brought here in a raft made of six pieces of bamboo.
Thus the place derived the name Aranmula which means six pieces of bamboo. It
is from the Parthasarathy temple that the Golden Amki (sacred jewel) of Lord
Ayyappan is taken in a grand procession to Sabarimala every year.
The Aranmula Parthasarathi temple is a simple structure in
Kerala style of architecture and the idol of Parthasarathy is six feet high.
The walls of the temple is beautifully adorned with fine murals of the 18th
century. The temple has four gopurams (towers) on four sides of its outer wall.
The eastern tower is accessed through a flight of 18 steps and a descend of
57steps from the northern tower leads to the Pampa river.
The annual temple festival that lasts for 10 days is celebrated
as the anniversary of the installation of the temple idol. The festival which
falls in the Malayalam month of Meenam, during the Onam season, is more popular
for its water carnival known as Aranmula Vallamkali. A tradition of sending
rice and other materials on a water boat as an offering for a feast to the nearby
village relates to the origin of the festival and this tradition is continued
even today. The festival commences with the kodiyettam (flag hoisting) and concludes
with Arattu (the holy dip of the image of the deity) in the Pamba river. Garudavahana
ezhunallathu is a colourful procession held during the festival where Lord Parthasarathy
is taken on the garuda mount to the Pampa river bank with the accompaniments
of caparisoned elephants, Panchavadyam and other traditional temple orchestra.
The Valla sadya is an important vazhipadu (offering) in the temple at the time
of the festival .
Another festival celebrated here is the Khandavanadahanam in
the Malayalam month of Dhanus. During the festival, a replica of a forest is
created in front of the temple with dried plants, leaves and twigs. Then a bonfire
is lit symbolizing the Khandavana forest fire of the Mahabharata. Ashtamirohini,
the birthday of Sree Krishna is also celebrated in this temple.
Contact Address:
Sree Parthasaaradhy Temple,
Aranmula P.O., Pathanamthitta District,
Pin-689533, Kerala State
Phone: 0468-2212170
Kaviyoor
Trikkukkudi Cave Temple (Rock Cut Cave Temple)
Kaviyoor is situated about 5 km east of Thiruvalla on the banks of the river
Manimala. The places is of great archeological significance because of
its rock cut cave temple known as Trikkukkudi Cave Temple carved on a huge rock.
Dating back to the 8th century AD, this temple dedicated to Lord Siva bears
close resemblance to the Pallava style of architecture. The stone engravings
here are among the earliest specimens of stone sculpture in Kerala. The idol
of the main deity, Lord Siva is represented in the form of 3 feet high Sivalinga
and is enshrined in a square cave (sreekovil) of the temple. The shrine also
contains idols of Ganapathy, Maharshi and Dwarapalakas. The Archaeological Department
preserve this temple as a monument. Top
Kaviyoor
Mahadeva Temple
Kaviyoor Mahadeva Temple, known as Thrikkaviyoor Mahadevar Temple,
is one of the oldest of the Mahadeva temples in Kerala, lying at a distance
of 6kms from Thiruvalla town in Pathanamthitta district. Believed to be constructed
in the10th century, the temple is a beautiful specimen of Kerala style architecture.
The outer wall of the sanctum sanctorum is beautifully adorned with excellent
wood carvings (daarusilpas) belonging to 17th century and the inscriptions on
the basement dates back to 950AD. The annual 10 day long temple festival 'Thiruvutsavam'
starts on Thiruvathira day in the Malayalam month of Dhanu (December-January).
Utsavabali, seva, pallivetta are the main rituals performed during the festival.
A Hanuman Temple is also located in the temple complex of Kaviyoor
Mahadeva Temple.
Kadamanitta
Devi Temple
Kadamanitta village, situated 8 kms from Pathanamthitta, is famous
of its Devi Temple dedicated to Kadamanitta devi. The major attraction of the
temple is the 10 day long festival known as Kadammanitta Padayani celebrated
every year from the first day of the Malayalam month Medam (April/ May) to the10th
day (pathamudayam). The remarkable feature of the festival is the Padayani (a
ritual art of Kerala) performances held as an offering for the mother goddess.
Puthukulangara
Devi Temple
Puthukulangara Devi Temple is located in Othara village in the Thiruvalla
taluk of Pathanamthitta district. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Bhadrakali
and the idol of the main deity can be seen here in the most vicious form. The
annual festival of the temple sometimes known as Othara Padayani features Padayanimela.
During the festive days Kakarissi natakam, Pooppada thullal and Bhiravikolam
are performed. The most imposing padayani spectacle is performed on the last
day by wearing a vast head covering made of 1001 painted palm leafs.
Sree
Vallabha Temple
Interestingly the name Thiruvalla comes from the word "Thiru Valla Vazh",
named after the deity Thiru Vallabhan (Vishnu) of the ancient Thiru Vallabha
temple located here. The cultural or the old name of this place was Thiruvallabhapuram,
meaning- the land of Vallabha/Vallabhan i.e. the land of Vishnu.
The temple which is located 2km away from Thiruvalla Town in
Pathanamthitta district in Kerala, is one among the one hundred and eight vaishnava
thirupathis in India, hence it is also one of the important pilgrim centers
of the Vaishnavites (worshippers of Vishnu) all over the country. Incidentally,
the temple finds mention in many of the Bhajans sung by the Alwars who are staunch
Vaishnavites.
The temple complex enclosed in a large area in picturesque
surroundings, holds the main sanctum dedicated to Lord Vishnu as well as smaller
shrines dedicated to five other deities including Garudaswamy, Sathrusamharamoorthy,
Ganapathy, Ayyappan and Kurayappaswamy. The sanctum sanctorum of the main shrine
houses a six feet tall idol of Maha Vishnu. The temple built in typical Kerala
style architecture has fine carvings and murals and the main shrine is surrounded
by ‘Anakottils’ on all four sides.
The main feature of the temple is its 50 feet tall flag post
carved out from a single rock, with a massive idol of Garuda (the eagle vehicle
of Lord Vishnu) on top, believed to be created by the ‘Perumthachan’, an ancient
legendary master craftsman from Kerala. The bottom of the flag post is believed
to be deep enough to touch the underground water level. The large tank enclosed
in a one storied structure near the temple is believed to be formed naturally
from a spring.
Another peculiar feature of the temple is that women are not
allowed near main sanctum sanctorum except on the Vishu and Thiruvathira days,
and it is perhaps the only temple in Kerala where Kathakali is performed as
a ritual offering everyday by the devotees after the evening Pooja.
The festivities of the temple arise twice a year, in February
- March and in March – April.The ten day annual festival of the temple is held
in February- March. The ‘Uthrasreebali’ festival celebrated in March – April,
on the Makayiram asterism in the Malayalam month of Meenam is famous for its
‘Kettukazha’ procession through the streets of Thiruvalla with its colourful
floats, Mayooranruthom, Ardhanareeswaranruthom, Sinkarimelom, traditional percussion
and caparisoned elephants. Hundreds throng the streets to witness the procession.
The fair held during the festivals, displays along with the usual fare, household
utensils made of granite which is in great demand.
The temple is under the administration of the Travancore Devaswom
Board.
Nilacal
Mahadevar Temple
Nilackal Mahadevar Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a famous temple
situated on the way to Sabarimala at a distance of 5 kms. away from Plappally
on the Pamba-Pathanamthitta road. It is an intermediary halting area with
parking facilities.
Omaloor Rakthakantha Swamy
Temple
Omalloor, a small village located 5 kms south of Pathanamthitta town, is
famous for Rakthakantha Swamy Temple also known as the Omallur Ambalam. A cattle
fair called Vayalvanibham is held here annually for 10 days in the Malayalam
month of Meenam (March-April) that is attended by a large number of people from
different parts of the world. The fair highlights the diverse agricultural and
animal products of the district.
Malikapurathamma
Temple
Malikappurathamma Devi temple alias Malikapuram Temple is situated
on a small hill just 100 meters away from Sabarimala. According to legend, Malikapuram
temple is the place where the demon Mahishi rests in eternal wait. The temple
complex houses the shrines of the Devi and Kaduthaswamy and also the the shrines
of the snake god, Nagaraja and goddess, Nagayakshi. Here coconuts are offered
only after rolling them on the ground. On the way to the temple, there is a
temple tank called as Bhasma Kulam where the devotees can take a holy bath in
memory of the tapaswini Sabari, who had committed her mortal life by entering
the fire. After this incident the hill was named Sabarimala.
Valamchuzy
Temple
Sree Bhuvaneswary temple in Valamchuzy, one of the most famous and
ancient temples in South India, is believed to be built over 2000years ago.
Located about 4.5kms from Pathanamthitta, this temple dedicated to Goddess Bhagavathy
is surrounded by the sacred achankovil river on three sides. The sword and the
chilambu kept at this temple is believed to had been brought from Kodungaloor
Bhagavathy Temple. The temple premises has a 'Sarpakavu' which is a home to
a large variety of rare medicinal herbs.
The festival of the temple which is celebrated for a period
of 4 months, commences from the Malayalam month of Makaram and ends in the month
of Medam (January-April). Makarabarani, Kumbhabharani, Meena Bharani and Meda
Bharani are the festivals celebrated during these days. The festival of Makarabarani
starts with kodiyeetu (flag hoisting) on the Punartham day in Makaram and it
lasts for 10 days. Kumbhabharani is the Pongala celebration held in the month
of Kumbham. On this day nivedyam is offered to the Goddess by the women and
it is believed that viewing the goddess in all her glory at this time will free
one from all sins and evils. Meena Bharani festival celebrations starts in the
month of Meenam on the Revathy day and ends on the Bharani day. The famous padayani
celebrations also coincide with this festival. The festival of Meda Bharani
which is as old as the temple, is celebrated by serving meals to the devotees
irrespective of caste and creed. This meal is prepared out of the yields from
the paddy fields under the control of the temple and is considered sacred, it
is believed that intake of this meal will give God's blessings.
Special ceremonies held in the temple are Aaillayapooja and
Parazhumallippu. Aaillayapooja is celebrated in the Malayalam month of thulam
to gratify the Serpent Gods. Parazhumallippu begins in the Malayalam month of
Kumbham and ends in the month of medam on the vishu day. It covers every Hindu
family in Pathanamthitta Municipality, pramadam and the Mylapra Panchayats.
On this occasion, devotees present tender coconuts and seeds as their offerings.
Contact Address
Valamchuzhy Devaswam
Mallasserry P.O, Pathanamthitta - 689646
Phone : +91 468 2333100
E-mail : Contact
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Chakkulathukavu
Temple
Chakkulathukavu temple dedicated to Goddess Durga (Bhagavathy), is situated
at Neerettupuram, 12km westward from Thiruvalla, on the border of Pathanamthitta
and Alappuzha District. The famous rivers of Pampa and Manimala are flowing
on either side of the temple. Popularly known as Sabarimala of women, this temple
believed to be 3000 years old was renovated in 1981. It is said that Chakkulathamma,
as the goddess is commonly called, has special affinity towards children and
women. The illuminating idol of Vana Durga with eight holy hands is installed
near the original idol. The idols of Lord Shiva, Sastha, Vishnu, Vinayaka, Muruka,
Yakshi, Serpent Gods and Navagrahas are installed as Upa Devas.
The temple is located in a forest. There is an interesting
story behind the origin of the temple. It is said that one day a hunter came
long with his wife and children to this forest for collecting firewood. Seeing
a serpent moving towards him, the hunter attacked it with his axe, but it slipped
away. In search of the snake, he reached near a lake and saw a 'chithalputtu'
(sand mount) which resembled a decorated golden chain and saw the snake inside
it. Realizing that it was the same snake, he once again hit it with the axe
but this time also it disappeared. Following the words of the hermit (none other
than Narada) who appeared before him, the hunter broke the shell and saw the
image of Goddess Vanadurga inside it. From that time onwards the place turned
out to be a religiously outstanding one.
Several festivals are observed in the temple like naree pooja,
the first Friday, pandrandu noyampu, thirkkarthika, kalamezhuthu and nirapara.
The main festival among them is the thirkkarthika celebrated on the Malayalam
month Vrischikam (November/December). A large number of women offer ‘pongala’
on this auspicious day.
Contact address:
Chakkulathukavu Sree Bhagavathi Temple
Neerettupuram P.O., Thiruvalla, Kerala, India
Phone: 0477-2213550
E-mail : Contact
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