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Chaliyar River
Chaliyar river, also popular as Beypore River as it nears the sea, is the fourth
longest river in Kerala having a length of 169km. The river which originates
from the Elambalari Hills in the Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu flows through
Wayanad, Malappuram and Kozhikode districts. The southern part of an estuary
(‘azhi’ in Malayalam) where the river meets Arabian Sea is known as ‘Chaliyam’.
During the late 19th and early 20th century, Chaliyar river was the main waterway
to carry timber from the forest areas in Nilambur to the mills in Kallayi, one
of the major center of timber business in the world. Chalipuzha, Punnapuzha,
Pandiyar, Karimpuzha, Vadapurampuzha, Iringipuzha and Iruthilpuzha are the major
tributaries of the Chaliyar river.
Kallayi River
The 40kms long Kallai river, originates from the Cherikkulathur in the Western
Ghats at an altitude of 45 m and is linked to the Chaliyar River by a man-made
canal on the south side of the Kallai village. This small village on the banks
of the Kallayi river is a major center of Kerala's timber industry. Though the
past glamour has been lost, the yard is said to be the second largest in the world.
A steel bridge built by the British is still intact here.
Kadalundi River
Kadalundi river that serves as a borderline between the Kozhikode and Malappuram
districts is 130kms in length with a drainage area of 1,099 sq.kms. Also known
by the names Karimpuzha and Oravanpurampuzha, the river is formed by the union
of its two main tributaries, Olipuzha (originates from Cherakkombanmala) and
Veliyar (originates from Erattakombanmala). Known for the wide variety of fish,
mussels and crabs, Kadalundipuzha merges into the Arabian Sea at Kadalundi estuary.
The beautiful red-rocks on the south side of the river mouth is an attracting
site at sun rise and sun set, with the beautiful sprays of waves falling on
the rocks. The Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary is located situated nearby . One of
the oldest railway link, Kadalundi Bridge across the river, built by British
over 140 years had collapsed in the year 2001 after a train accident.
Mahe River
Also known as Mayyazhipuzha, the 54kms long Mahi River has its origin from
the forests situated on the western slopes of the Wayanad Hills. Covering an
area of 394 sq kms, this beautiful river cascades through the villages of Naripetta,
Vanimel, Iyyancode, Iringanoor, Tripangathur, Peringalam, Edachery, Kacheri,
Eramala, Kariyad, Olavilam, Kunnumakkara, Azhiyoor and Mahe. The river is the
northern boundary of Mahe town, the former French settlement, located at a distance
of 6 kms to the south of Thalassery, Kannur district.
Murad (Kuttiady) River
The 74 km long Murad River also known as kuttiadypuzha comprise a total
area of 583 sq.kms along with its tributaries. Onipuzha, Thottilpalam puzha,
Vamathil puzha and the Mandapalli puzha are the main tributaries of the river.
Murad river originates from the Narikkotta ranges on the Western slops of Wayanad
hills, a part of Western Ghat and flows through Vadakara, Koyilandi and Kozhikode
taluks. It merges into the Arabian Sea at the historical Kottakal Fort which
is about 7 km south of Vadakara.
Korapuzha
Elathur River alias Korapuzha, the boundary between North Malabar and South
Malabar is formed by the joining of the two streams Punnurpuzha and Agalapuzha.
The Punnurpuzha, which forms a part of the important West Coast Inland Navigation
System, originates from Arikkanakunnu and the Agalapuzha serves as a backwater.
The total length of the Korapuzha river is 40 kms. with a drainage area of 624
sq.kms. It merges into the Arabian Sea at Elathur and in their lower reaches,
the river and its main tributaries become tidal. Korapuzha is the venue of the
Korapuzha Jalotsavam, the water sports festival held during the month of August.
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