St. Angelo Fort is located 3 km from Kannur on the coast of the Arabian
sea. The fort is separated by a strong sea wall from the sea and
behind the fort, there is a pathway stretching a kilometer or two into
the sea. This laterite fort was constructed in 1505 AD by the first Portuguese
Viceroy, Don Francisco De Almeida with the consent of the ruling Kolathiri
Raja. After changing hands from the Portuguese to the Dutch, and then
to the Ali Raja of Arakkal and finally to the English, the fort became
one of the important military centres of the British in Malabar. The barracks,
the arsenal, cannons and the ruins of a chapel are all standing testimony
of history on the sea shore. St Angelo's fort, more commonly known as
'Kannur Kota' (Kannur Fort), is now under the supervision of the Archaeological
Survey of India.
St. Angelo Fort has a triangular shape and features adjoining
citadels and a moat. It is said that there is a secret underground tunnel
21 km long inside the fort which connects Kannur Fort to the Thalassery
Fort. This tunnel was used by the soldiers to escape from the attack of
enemies. Facing the Arabian sea, the fort gives an excellent view the
Moppila Bay, a natural fishing harbour and the Dharmadam Island sprawling
in an area of 5 acres located in the Arabian sea at a distance of 100
meters from the shore. Tourists are permitted to enter the fort every
day between 8 am to 6 pm.
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