Sree Nagaraja Temple in Mannarasala is located about three kilometers
to the south-east of the bus station in N.H.47 at Haripad, in Alleppey
district of Kerala. The temple dedicated to Nagaraja (King of Serpents)
is one of the ancient centers of snake worship in Kerala.
The Ayilyam day in Tulam, Kanni and Kumbham months (October- November)
in the Malayalam calendar and the Mahasivarathri (Feb- March) are celebrated
here with great pomp. The asterism Ayilyam in Kanni is celebrated as the
birthday of Nagaraja and that in Kumbham as the birthday of Anantha, the
'Muthassan' of Nilavara (cellar) of the ancestral house here. The most
celebrated is the Ayilyam day of Thulam in remembrance of the special
visit of the Maharaja of Travancore on this day to the temple. On Ayilyam
days, the 'Ezhunnallathu' (royal outing) ceremony is conducted where the
idol of 'Nagaraja' is carried by the priests and taken round the temple
in a procession and at the end of the Ayilyam Pooja, 'Guruthi', a red
liquid made of turmeric and lime, offerings are made. Sivarathri is also
celebrated with great fervour here. Poojas are performed on the Saivite
model and Deeparadhana (ceremony of lights) in the evening as well as
'Sarpabali', is held only on this day of the year. It is believed that
on Sivarathri day, Nagaraja (Serpent God) goes in procession in the direction
of the Karoli pond in the temple premises to get a glimpse of the pond,
which is believed to be his creation. On the next day of Sivarathri an
offering of 'Nurum Palum' held once a year, is performed and left in the
cellar of the ancestral house. On the fifth day of Sivarathri, the prasadam
of the Nurum Palum is distributed among the members of the family by the
Great mother, the priestess who presides over the rituals of the temple.
'Sarpakalam Pattu' is another ritual conducted once every forty
one years in the temple. This ritual involves drawing the figure of the
Serpent God on the floor using vegetable colours.