| Modhera is located 102 kms
northwest of Ahmedabad. It is famous for the Sun Temple, the best example
of Solanki temple architecture and a magnificent monument. Modhera is
also called Mundera and is situated on the banks of the River Pushpavati
about 25km from Mehsana. The Sun Temple dedicated to the Sun God was built
in 1026 AD by King Bhimdev I of the Solanki Rajput clan. The highlight
of the temple lies in the design of the sanctum sanctorum. It is so designed
that sunlight falls on the bejewelled statue of God specially at sunrise
during equinox. The architecture of the temple as well as the intricate
designs are beautiful. The carved torana arches of the temple are mounted
on the 'kirti stambhas' or pillars of victory. There is a beautiful domed
central portion. The exterior of the temple is carved with depiction of
Gods. Within the main grounds there is the Surya Kund-an extraordinary
baoli containing over 100 shrines. Shrines dedicated to Ganesh, Vishnu
and an incarnation of Shiva surround the tank on three sides while the
main temple completes the rectangle. There are 52 intricately carved pillars
depicting scenes from the Epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. Between the
pillared portico or Sabha Mandap and the sanctum sanctorum is a hall with
pillars and arches. The walls have 12 niches showing different aspects of Sun God in each
month and the outer walls are also filled with sculptures of Sun God as
also other deities. The temple at Modhera has been so designed that it
looks as if the temple has been built on the petals of a lotus which runs
the whole length of the temple. The image of the Sabhamandap gets reflected
in the massive tank. The pillars of this portico are geometrically arranged
so that the centre of the hall gets an octagonal shape. This hall is used
for ritualistic dance performances. The pillars are covered with sculptural
designs. The four entrances of the temple have ornamental toranas ('toran'
means decorative hangings). The centre of the hall has a walnut shaped
ceiling, 23 feet in height, with numerous folds of floral girdles which
are upheld by two aisles of pillars arranged on diagonals of the square
plan. The entire structural complex is aligned to the east to face the
rising sun. Rama Kunda is the water tank for ritualistic ablution before
offering worship. It has a regular well-patterned lateral formation of
stone steps which descend up to the bottom of the tank.
Modhera is a two-and-a-half hour journey from Ahmedabad
and is connected to Ahmedabad and other cities with transport buses and
private luxury coaches. The temple is open everyday from 8am to 6pm.
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