Forensic science is primarily concerned with the
application of scientific principles for the investigation of crime. Using the
very latest in technology, forensic scientists convert the clues collected from
a crime scene into evidence admissible in a court of law. It is the use or application
of science in courts or legal proceedings. This is a challenging and interesting
field for those who have are inquisitive and loves adventure.
Forensic Science is essentially a crime laboratory-based profession, the course
qualifies students to apply their knowledge of science to the investigation
of crime. But the expertise of a forensic professional is also used in
civil cases for issues like proving the validity of a signature on a will,
to a claim of the products liability, to find out whether an industry is complying
with environmental rules.
Forensic scientists analyze
all physical evidence found on a victim on the scene of a crime and compare it
to evidence found on a suspect and provide expert testimony in a court of law.
The evidences might include traces of blood, saliva, other body fluids, hair,
fingerprints, footwear and tyre impressions, explosives, specimens of tissue for
poisons, blood and urine for alcohol etc. Their expertise lies in the determination
of facts using these evidences. They have to prepare a report of their investigation
and appear in the court to give evidence. They work closely with the police
to provide scientific evidence that is admissible in the court.
Forensic
science is not a discipline or branch of science, but is a catch-all for many
distinct disciplines. It is broadly grouped into three: Medical, laboratory
and field science.
Forensic /career/options/forensic/datamedicine
is a broad medical subject which includes forensic pathology, psychiatry, psychology,
forensic medicine and odontology (dentistry). Laboratory sciences include chemistry,
biology, toxicology, ballistics, fingerprints, questioned documents and marks
and impressions. Field sciences include crime scene investigation which incorporates
areas such as fire and explosion scenes and clandestine drug laboratories.
Eligibility:
To take up a masters course in forensic science you need to be a graduate preferably
with a first division in Physics, chemistry, zoology, botany, biochemistry, microbiology,
B.pharm, BDS or applied science.
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Job Prospects and Career options :
They can find employment with law enforcement agencies, police, legal system and
in the investigative services of the government and also private agencies. They
can also work as teachers in institutes that conduct courses in this subject.
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Remuneration : Remuneration for various
state forensics departments would be as per government pay scales. The state department
salaries begin around Rs. 4000 Click
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Institutes : National Institute of criminology
and Forensic science, New Delhi conducts training programs for students as well
as in-service functionaries of the criminal justice system. Click
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