Over the years with the great expansion of scientific knowledge, the basis
of applying science particularly chemistry to develop technology has increased
tremendously. This has lead to the development of the profession of chemical
Engineering.
Chemical Engineering involves the design and maintenance of chemical plants
and the development of chemical processes for converting raw materials or
chemicals into valuable forms including those to remove chemicals from waste
materials, to enable large-scale manufacture. It combines knowledge of Chemistry
and Engineering for the production of chemicals and related by-products. This
branch of engineering is a varied field, covering areas from biotechnology
and nanotechnology to mineral processing. It covers various fields of chemical
technology in mineral based industries, petrochemical plants, pharmaceuticals,
synthetic fibres, petroleum refining plants etc. Chemical engineers design
and operate chemical plants and improve methods of production.
Chemical Engineering is the apt career for those who have an aptitude and
interest to work with chemicals. However Chemical Engineering is different
from chemical technology. The former is concerned with the designing, supervision,
construction, installation and operation of plants and equipments for manufacturing
chemical products and developing new methods of production while the latter
deals with the actual production of substances with new properties which require
new methods of production in the fields of petroleum refining, fertilizer
technology, processing of food and agricultural products, paints and dyes;
recycling metals, glass and plastics; cosmetics, mineral based industries
and prevention and control of environmental hazards.
The work of Chemical Engineers, the most versatile of all engineers, involve
the invention, development, design, operation and management of processes
in industries. So they combine the work of several fields such as those of
chemists, industrial engineers, materials engineers as well as electrical
engineers. Chemical engineers are responsible for the availability of modern
high-quality materials that are essential for running an industrial economy. They
design equipments and operate chemical plants as well as determine the problems
and find the best methods of production.
The scope for chemical engineers is tend to grow in future due to industrial
expansion and the related scarcity of resources needed. They may be demand
as they work to create synthetic replacements for those natural materials
and resources that are in short supply. Overall chemical engineers could make
very important contributions for the improvement and maintenance of the
quality of life.
Eligibility and course areas: To become a chemical engineer one should
have a graduate degree (B.E / B.Tech) or postgraduate degree (M.E) in Chemical
Engineering. Click
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Career Options and Job Prospects: Since Chemical engineering
is a vast field, the job prospectus and career options of a chemical engineer
is varied. Click
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Remuneration : Due to rapid industrialisation, chemical engineers
have gained a position among the top money makers. Click
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Institutes : Click here to know the list of
institutions