To become a chemical engineer one should have a graduate degree (B.E / B.Tech)
or postgraduate degree (M.E) in Chemical Engineering. There are both degree
as well as diploma courses. One can go for the 3 year diploma course after
the 10th standard (SSC).
The basic eligibility criteria for a BE / B.Tech is 10+2 or equivalent examination,
with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.
Duration : BE / B.Tech courses are of 4 years' duration.
Academic Programme : The focus of the BE/B.Tech programmes in Chemical Engineering
is on Industrial Chemistry, Polymer Technology, Polymer Processing, Polymer
Testing, Polymer Synthesis etc. The ME level course generally offers specialized
training and research in the areas like computer aided plant design, petroleum
refining, fertilizer technology, processing of food and agricultural products,
synthetic food, petrochemicals, synthetic fibres, coal and mineral based industries
etc.
Selection : Selection to the graduate courses ( BE / B.Tech ) is based
on merit i.e the marks secured in the final exams of 10+2 and through entrance
exams. Entrance to the IIT's is through JEE (Joint Entrance Exam) and for
other major institutions through AIEEE (All India Engineering/ Architecture
Entrance Examination) OR their own separate entrance exams and other state
level and national level exams. There is also the AMIE (Associate Membership
Examination of the Institute of Engineers) which enables working people in
the private and public sector, or diploma holders to acquire a Bachelor's
degree through distance education for career advancement.
Personal Skills : A successful chemical engineer must posses strong
technical ability and high motivation. Excellent analytical, communication
and teamwork skills is a necessity and the candidate should be hardworking,
good at organizing and solving problems. It is also necessary to like working
with tools, drawing sketches of complex things and operations, and conceptualising
forms and structures. Good computer skill is also essential as they use computer
technology to optimize all phases of research and production. As the knowledge
and duties of chemical engineers overlap many fields, they must be aware of
all aspects of chemicals manufacturing and how it affects the environment,
the safety of workers and customers.