Traditionally dairy technology was a part of
veterinary and animal husbandry courses. These courses were and still is offered
by Agricultural Universities as a part of the B.VSc, (Bachelor of Veterinary
Science and Animal Husbandry). Now there are several institutes offering
exclusive diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Dairy technology.
Many general universities also offer dairy science as vocational subject at the
BSc level. Dairying is also available as a vocational subject for the 10+2 level
education.
A dairy technology course comprises of three basic areas like Dairy Engineering
which deals with only the technological aspects of the product; Dairy Chemistry
which comprises the products, such as the percentage ratio of milk and cream
contained in a specific dairy products and Dairy Bacteriology which maintain
products standards and the role of a biotechnologist is very important.
Specialisation
in the specific or related area
like Veterinary Science, Dairy Technology or
Engineering is a prerequisite for entry into this
field.
Course Areas : Courses in dairy technology are available at the diploma, graduation, postgraduate and doctoral levels.
The diploma and degree courses in dairy technology require candidates who have
passed the 10 + 2 examination, with Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics and
English or Physics, chemistry, Biology or Agriculture with a minimum aggregate of
50 % marks.
The diploma courses of
two years duration include Indian Dairy Diploma (IDD) and National Dairy Diploma
(NDD). This is a base course for BSc / B.Tech dairy degree and gives basic
knowledge on breeding, feeding of animals, their health care, farm management,
planning a farm, milk products, dairy chemistry, bacteriology, book keeping etc.
At the graduation
level, the course is usually called B.Tech./B.Sc. in Dairy
technology or Dairy Science. After graduating in dairying,
candidates can opt for further studies and specialisation through a Master's
programme in Dairying (M.Tech in Dairy Technology/ MSc Dairy Science), or related areas such as
animal genetics and breeding, livestock production, Animal biochemistry, Animal bio-technology or in fields of food technology and
preservation.
Duration :
Dairy Diploma course is of two years duration for lower level technical positions. The B.Tech / B.Sc in Dairy
Technology is a four years course after 10+2. The B.VSc, (Bachelor of Veterinary
Science and Animal Husbandry) is also a four years programme. The Master's
programme in Dairying (M.Tech in Dairy Technology/ MSc Dairy Science) is of two
years duration.
Selection :
In most of the States, selection to the graduate course in Dairy colleges is on the basis of an All
India Entrance Examination in Physics, Chemistry and Maths of plus 2 level,
common to other agricultural and animal science courses OR on the basis of the
entrance examination conducted by the concerned universities. Veterinary Council
of India conducts an 'All India Common Entrance examination' (AICEE) for
admission to first year Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) & Animal
Husbandry (AH) degree course for filling up 15% of the total number of seats of
each veterinary college of all states; about 36 colleges where Indian Veterinary
council Act, 1984 extends. This Entrance exam is usually held in the month of
May each year. For admission to masters degree programme, an All India
Entrance Examination is conducted by the Indian Council for Agricultural
Research (ICAR).
Personal Skills :
Persons aspiring to make a career in dairy technology should have
scientific temper, willingness to work hard, commitment, an enquiring
mind and cleanliness. They must be prepared to live in remote areas, or far away
from the comforts and conveniences of the city.
