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World Cup Football
Origin of the game football in its contemporary form can be traced to England in the 12th
century. The world's first football association - The Football Association in
England was founded and uniform standards and rules of the game was established
by 1863. Eventually several National Foot Ball Associations were formed in
different countries. With the growing popularity of the game, delegates from seven nations -
France, Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland formed the
Federation International de Foot Ball Association (FIFA) in Paris on May 21st
1904. FIFA only consisted of European Associations up until 1909, but by 1913
South Africa, Argentina, Chile and USA joined. There were plans to set up an
international competition as early as 1906 but after much negotiations and major setbacks
in between, such as the First World War, it was much later under Jules
Rimet the 3rd President of FIFA (Former President of the French Football
Association), that the game actually took place.
The first tournament of FIFA kicked off on 18 July at the Centenary
Stadium in the year 1930 in
Uruguay's capital Montevideo and the host country itself became the inaugural
champions, beating Argentina in the final. It is the only game in which the
teams were invited without qualifying rounds. Since then the championship has been
awarded every four years, except in the years 1942 and 1946, for a period of 12
years due to World War II.
From the Second World Cup (1934) onwards, qualifying tournaments between the
teams in the six FIFA Continental zones are held, in places decided by FIFA
within the respective continent. The winners qualify for the final.
The final tournament phase involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week
period in a previously nominated host nation. The host nation used to
automatically qualify for the final but from this year (2006) onwards this right
has been withdrawn and now even the host nation has to qualify. Over 17 tournaments held, only
seven nations have ever won the World Cup Finals. The current champions Brazil,
which is the most successful team, have won the tournament for five times. Now FIFA World Cup
has become the World's most representative team sport event and is contested by
the men's national football teams of Federation Internationale de Football
Association. FIFA also started the Women's World Cup in the year 1991. At
present FIFA has 204 members in every part of the world.
World
Cup Trophy
The 36 cm high, 6175 gms weighing FIFA World Cup Trophy is made of solid 18-carat
gold and has been awarded to the World champions since 1974. The base of the trophy
contains two layers of semi-precious malachite while the bottom side bears the
engraved year and name of each FIFA World Cup winner. This cup is to be retained
till 2038, until the entire plaque is filled with the names of the nations.
The original gold trophy
bore the name of Jules Rimet, the third FIFA President who organised the First
World Cup and was contested three times in the 1930s, before the
Second World War put a 12-year stop to the competition.
The 'Adidas Golden Ball award'
which is the most coveted individual trophy in the game is designed to honour
the outstanding player throughout the tournament. The leading goal scorer at
every FIFA World Cup final is awarded with the 'Adidas
Golden Shoe award'. The best goalkeeper gets the 'Yashin
award'. The other awards include 'FIFA Fair play
award' for the team with the best fair play record. The team which entertains
the public the most during the finals will get the 'Most
Entertaining Team award'.
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