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Arts

Folk Music | Folk Musical Instruments | Folk Dances | Folk Theatre


Folk Dances - Ras Leela | Phag Dance | Daph dance | Dhamal Dance | Loor | Gugga Dance | Jhumar Dance | Ghumar Dance | Khoria Dance | Holi Dance | Gangor-Puja Dance | Sapela Dance


Ghumar Dance

Some dancers receive their inspiration from religion. The gods and the elements are invoked to shower their blessing  on the labours of a community.

Ghumar is a Rajasthani dance but it is popular in Laharu, Dadri and some parts of the Hissar and Bhiwani, bordering Rajasthan. The dance is performed by women devotees on their way to the temple. Young women and girls carrying brass plates of offerings in their  hands go to the temple singing devotional songs. The dance is performed on Diwali, the festival of lights and Holi, the festivals of spring or on the occasion of the local ceremony of Gangor Puja. 

Brass plates in their hands, girls make a circle and start singing. The Musicians strike a chord  and as soon as the tune begins to take shape and gain momentum, the dancers put their offerings aside forming a large circle and dances gracefully with uplifted arms to the simplest beats. Slowly the dance gather momentum, the swaying bodies become frantic, taking the dance to its climax.

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Khoria Dance

This dance is a variety of Jhumar dance. It is performed by woman only. It is popular in the central areas of Haryana. It is connected with the daily life of the people and with the most important events like harvest. Singing a folk song, the girls enter dancing place and make a ring. The simple movements acquire form and colour with the swirling off their full-gold-work skirts and coloured chundries and the gleam and jingle of heavy rustic jewellery. The graceful steps  give place to faster tempo until two or three pairs of the girls break from the ring into the centre with crossed arms joined together swirling on the axis of their feet. The girls in the ring clap to the beat of the drum. In final stage the dance is around the circumference.

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Holi Dance

This exuberant dance is connected with the seasonal festival of spring. When the rural community rejoices and relaxes after the completion of their agricultural operations. It is performed in various formations to  the accompaniment  of drums and pipes. Both men and women participate in this dance. Percussion instruments like dhol, jhajh, chimta, khartal and thalis and anklets on the feet of the dancers produce the rhythm. Abir, gulal and coloured water is sprinkled on each other by the dancers. The dance is accompanied  by the Chaupies and Chaumbaulas which sustain performance  for hours. Women folk use twisted ropes, Kolars to mock-beat their counterparts. Men in a mood of frivolity wear women's costumes and exhibit their talent in female steps. The men folk not even a guest is spared. The dance is popular in Faridabad, Pulwal and Ballabhgarh. It is also performed  in other areas.

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Gangor-Puja Dance

This dance is performed  in villages bordering on Rajasthan. It is ceremonial dance of woman in connection  with puja ceremony of Iswar and Gangor (Lord Shiva and Pravati) dressed in colourful costumes and Jewellery, with brass jars on their head, the woman move in circle, the movements and the pattern of the dance changing  according to the music. The smiles of the dancers are important  element in the performance. It is devotional dance to invoke the blessings of the gods for good harvest and is usually performed  in the months of palghun  and Chait. Sometimes the dance takes the form of a Kirtan, associated with the love of Lord Shiva and Parvati. The girls  enter the circle one by one, dancing and singing devotional songs. The dance continues for hours.

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Sapela Dance

Women often perform the Sapela dance in which one acts the role of the village belle while the other acts as the snake charmer.

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